Робочий аркуш «Педіатричне медсестринство» з відповідями

How is cystic fibrosis inherited?

1. AX-linked recessive
2. BAutosomal dominant
3. CAutosomal recessive
4. DThrough mitochondrial DNA from the mother

What is the usual normal range for the platelet count?

1. AAbout 4 to 11 × 10⁹/L
2. BAbout 1,500 to 4,000 × 10⁹/L
3. CAbout 150 to 400 × 10⁹/L
4. DAbout 15 to 40 × 10⁹/L

What is the first-line treatment for anaphylaxis in a child?

1. AIM adrenaline (epinephrine)
2. BAn inhaled corticosteroid via a spacer
3. CAn oral antihistamine
4. DOral paracetamol (acetaminophen)

Which finding is expected in a healthy 4-month-old?

1. APulls to stand while holding on to furniture
2. BHolds the head steady when held upright, with little or no head lag
3. CSays two or three clear words with meaning
4. DSits steadily without support for several minutes while playing with toys

Which factor can make a pulse oximeter reading inaccurate in a child?

1. AHaving eaten a meal in the last hour
2. BLying on the back instead of sitting up
3. CCold hands, movement or a poorly fitting probe
4. DHolding a parent's hand during the reading

How should anti-sickness medicine be given to a child receiving chemotherapy that often causes vomiting?

1. AOnly if the child asks for it
2. BOnly at night, when the child is asleep
3. CBefore the chemotherapy starts and then regularly
4. DOnly after the child has already vomited at least twice

A large baby born to a mother with diabetes becomes jittery at 1 hour of age. What should the nurse check first?

1. AThe baby's blood glucose
2. BThe baby's blood group
3. CThe baby's serum bilirubin
4. DThe baby's haemoglobin

Яка ознака у дитини з вентрикулоперитонеальним шунтом потребує негайного реагування?

1. AГоловний біль, повторне блювання й наростаюча сонливість
2. BЗагоєний рубець уздовж ходу шунта
3. CНевелика м'яка ґулька над клапаном, що не змінюється
4. DНормальний апетит і гра