Робочий аркуш «Педіатричне медсестринство» з відповідями

Which pattern is typical of roseola infantum?

1. AHigh fever for a few days, then a pink rash as the fever settles
2. BItchy blisters in crops that crust over within days
3. CA rash that appears first, followed by a whole week of high fever and cough
4. DA bright red rash on both cheeks, like a slap

Чому не слід давати мед немовлятам віком до 12 місяців?

1. AВін надто малокалорійний
2. BВін спричиняє карієс за кілька днів на нових зубах немовляти
3. CВін спричиняє жовтяницю
4. DВін може містити спори, що спричиняють ботулізм немовлят

Where is the pain of appendicitis typically felt once it has localised?

1. AIn the upper middle abdomen only
2. BIn the left lower abdomen
3. CAround the left shoulder blade
4. DIn the right lower abdomen

The nurse uses a blood pressure cuff that is too small for a child's arm. What effect will this have?

1. AThe reading will be falsely low
2. BThe reading will be accurate but slower to obtain
3. CThe reading will be falsely high
4. DThe cuff will not inflate at all

Which nursing action is correct for a newborn receiving phototherapy?

1. AKeep the baby fully dressed under the lights to prevent heat loss
2. BApply a moisturising lotion to the skin before each session to prevent drying under the lights
3. CStop feeds during phototherapy so that bilirubin falls faster
4. DCover the eyes, expose as much skin as possible and monitor temperature and hydration

What is "assent" in children's care?

1. AThe child's agreement to care, sought alongside the parents' consent
2. BThe doctor's decision about which treatment is best
3. CThe legal consent signed by the parent for surgery
4. DA form that lets the hospital treat any child without parental consent

A 7-year-old has a high fever, refuses to bear weight and has a warm, very tender area over the lower tibia. Which plan is most likely?

1. ARest, ice and an elastic bandage for a sprained ankle, with review in a week
2. BA plaster cast and discharge home the same day
3. CMassage and physiotherapy to loosen the muscle
4. DBlood cultures and prompt IV antibiotics for possible osteomyelitis

A child on chemotherapy for leukaemia was in close contact with a classmate who has chickenpox. What should the nurse do?

1. AReassure the family, as chickenpox is mild in all children
2. BTell the oncology team at once, as preventive treatment may be needed
3. CGive the live varicella vaccine to the child that same day to boost immunity
4. DWait to see whether a rash develops before acting