Робочий аркуш «Педіатричне медсестринство» з відповідями

За Еріксоном, яке завдання розвитку дитини шкільного віку (приблизно 6–12 років)?

1. AДовіра проти недовіри
2. BГенеративність проти застою
3. CІніціатива проти почуття провини
4. DПрацьовитість проти неповноцінності

What is the Ortolani test used to detect in a newborn?

1. AHearing loss
2. BClubfoot (talipes)
3. CDevelopmental dysplasia of the hip
4. DCongenital heart disease

At about what age can most children hop on one foot?

1. AAbout 8 years
2. BAbout 4 years
3. CAbout 2 years
4. DAbout 18 months

Яка ознака вказує на коарктацію аорти?

1. AОднаковий артеріальний тиск на всіх кінцівках
2. BГавкаючий кашель
3. CВищий артеріальний тиск на руках, ніж на ногах, зі слабким пульсом на стегнових артеріях
4. DСильний пульс на стегнових артеріях зі слабким пульсом на руках і нижчим тиском на руках

What is a normal capillary refill time in a child?

1. A2 seconds or less
2. B5 seconds or less
3. C8 to 10 seconds
4. D15 to 20 seconds

Which diet is usually recommended for a child with cystic fibrosis?

1. AA high-energy, high-fat diet with fat-soluble vitamin supplements
2. BA low-protein diet to reduce the work of the pancreas
3. CA low-salt diet to protect the heart and kidneys from damage later in life
4. DA low-fat diet to reduce greasy stools and abdominal pain

In England, a 15-year-old asks a nurse for contraception and does not want her parents told. Which principle applies?

1. AShe may consent herself if judged competent (Gillick and Fraser)
2. BContraception may only be given once she reaches the age of 18
3. CShe can never receive contraception without written consent from a parent
4. DThe nurse must inform her parents and her school straight away

After a week in hospital without his parents, a 2-year-old has stopped crying for his mother, plays with the nurses and seems uninterested when she visits. Which stage of separation does this show?

1. ANormal adjustment with no distress
2. BDetachment
3. CDespair
4. DProtest