Робочий аркуш «Педіатричне медсестринство» з відповідями

What is the main long-term complication of regular blood transfusions in beta-thalassaemia major?

1. ALow platelet count
2. BLow blood calcium
3. CVitamin B12 deficiency
4. DIron overload

Which health problem is common in babies with Down syndrome and is looked for soon after birth?

1. AClubfoot on both sides
2. BCongenital heart defects
3. CCleft lip and palate
4. DCataract only in old age

У якому віці немовля зазвичай починає соціально усміхатися у відповідь на знайоме обличчя?

1. AБлизько 2 тижнів
2. BБлизько 9 місяців
3. CБлизько 2 місяців
4. DБлизько 6 місяців

A 20-month-old drinks about 1,5 litres of cow's milk a day and eats little solid food. He is pale and tired. What is the most likely problem?

1. ALactose intolerance
2. BIron-deficiency anaemia
3. CSickle cell disease
4. DVitamin B12 deficiency

Which is the main modifiable risk factor for type 2 diabetes in adolescents?

1. ABeing of a particular ethnic background
2. BA viral infection in early childhood
3. CObesity with low physical activity
4. DA family history of diabetes

Which finding may suggest that a school-age child is being bullied?

1. AWanting to collect trading cards and play team games with classmates
2. BNot wanting to go to school, lost belongings and frequent stomach aches
3. CArguing with a sibling about the TV remote
4. DEnjoying school clubs and inviting friends home

A 4-month-old is brought in drowsy and vomiting, with no visible injuries. Retinal haemorrhages are found. What should the nurse suspect?

1. AAbusive head trauma
2. BMigraine
3. CNormal newborn retinal changes
4. DViral gastroenteritis

A child with extensive burns is receiving IV fluid resuscitation. Which finding best shows that fluid replacement is adequate?

1. AA urine output of about 1 mL/kg per hour
2. BThe burned skin looks less red and the blisters are smaller
3. CThe child is asking for a drink
4. DThe blood pressure is in the high range