Робочий аркуш «Педіатричне медсестринство» з відповідями

How should an infant with gastro-oesophageal reflux be placed to sleep?

1. AOn the tummy to reduce reflux
2. BOn the left side, wedged with pillows
3. CSitting up in a car seat all night
4. DOn the back, as for all babies

What is the HEADSS (or HEEADSSS) assessment used for?

1. AA structured psychosocial interview with adolescents
2. BA scale for scoring dehydration in infants
3. CA pain score for children who cannot speak
4. DA screening test for newborn hearing before discharge

Що зазвичай є найбільшим стресором для малюка в лікарні?

1. AСтрах смерті
2. BПропуск школи
3. CЗміни зовнішності
4. DРозлука з батьками

Why do young children with sickle cell disease usually take daily penicillin?

1. APoor spleen function puts them at high risk of pneumococcal infection
2. BPenicillin stops red cells from changing shape
3. CPenicillin prevents pain crises in cold weather
4. DSickle cells make the child allergic to most other antibiotics

How should the nurse position the ear when giving ear drops to a 2-year-old?

1. APull the pinna gently down and back
2. BLeave the pinna alone and tilt the head
3. CPull the pinna gently up and back
4. DPull the earlobe gently forward and up

Which signs suggest digoxin toxicity in a child?

1. AHigh fever with a spreading red rash
2. BIncreased appetite, extra energy and rapid weight gain over a few days
3. CFast heart rate with high blood pressure
4. DNausea, vomiting, poor feeding and a slow heart rate

A teenager with severe anorexia nervosa starts nutritional rehabilitation. Which blood result is most important to watch in the first days?

1. AAmylase
2. BPhosphate
3. CCholesterol
4. DBilirubin

A preterm baby on milk feeds develops a distended abdomen, larger gastric aspirates and blood in the stool. What should the nurse do first?

1. ARecord it and review at the next feed
2. BGive a glycerine suppository and wait
3. CIncrease the feeds to help the bowel work
4. DStop feeds and report at once