Робочий аркуш «Педіатричне медсестринство» з відповідями

Which health problem is common in babies with Down syndrome and is looked for soon after birth?

1. AClubfoot on both sides
2. BCataract only in old age
3. CCleft lip and palate
4. DCongenital heart defects

Why do girls taking isotretinoin for severe acne need strict pregnancy prevention?

1. AIt stops ovulation permanently
2. BIt causes heavy periods
3. CIt makes contraceptive pills fail
4. DIt causes serious birth defects

Which transmission-based precautions are used for a hospitalised child with chickenpox?

1. ADroplet precautions only, in a shared bay
2. BAirborne and contact precautions
3. CStandard precautions only
4. DContact precautions only

How should a 3-year-old use a metered-dose inhaler?

1. ADirectly into the mouth without a spacer, while breathing in as fast as possible
2. BWith a spacer, giving all the prescribed puffs into it at the same time
3. CWith a spacer and mask, holding the breath for 10 seconds after each puff
4. DWith a spacer and face mask, taking several normal breaths after each puff

Which signs suggest meningitis in a young infant?

1. AA clear runny nose, a mild cough and normal feeding
2. BNeck stiffness and a positive Kernig's sign, as in older children and adults
3. CA bulging fontanelle, a high-pitched cry, poor feeding and irritability
4. DA sunken fontanelle with heavy wet nappies

How is a child's weight status (for example overweight) assessed?

1. AWeight alone, compared with the average weight of children in the same class
2. BWaist size compared with the parents' waist size
3. CBMI compared with the adult cut-off points
4. DBMI plotted on an age- and sex-specific centile chart

The mother of a 6-week-old says the baby cries for hours and she fears she might lose control. What is the best advice?

1. APut the baby safely in the cot, take a few minutes' break and ask for support
2. BShake the baby gently for a few seconds to stop the crying and calm him
3. CGive the baby a little honey on a dummy to settle him at night
4. DHold the baby face down on her lap until he falls asleep, however long it takes

The nurse has taught the parents of a 1-year-old about car safety. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"We will keep her rear-facing for as long as her seat allows."
2. B"Her rear-facing seat can go in the front passenger seat with the airbag switched on."
3. C"We will not put her in the seat wearing a thick, padded coat."
4. D"We will make sure the harness is snug, with no slack at the shoulders."