Робочий аркуш «Педіатричне медсестринство» з відповідями

Why must a toddler never be left alone in the bath, even for a moment?

1. AA toddler left alone gets bored, cries and tries to climb out of the bath
2. BSoap left on the skin irritates a toddler's skin
3. CThe bath water cools quickly and causes hypothermia
4. DA young child can drown silently in a few centimetres of water

Which finding in a jaundiced 3-week-old suggests biliary atresia?

1. APale, watery urine and frequent wet nappies
2. BBright yellow, seedy stools
3. CPale, clay-coloured stools and dark urine
4. DGreen stools after starting iron drops

What happens in the rooting reflex of a newborn?

1. AWhen the sole is stroked, the toes fan out
2. BWhen the cheek is stroked, the baby turns towards the touch and opens the mouth
3. CWhen the palm is touched, the baby grasps the finger tightly and holds on
4. DWhen the baby is startled, the arms fling outwards and then come together

A child receiving chemotherapy has painful mouth ulcers (mucositis). Which mouth care is best?

1. ASpicy and acidic foods to stimulate saliva flow
2. BA hard toothbrush and lemon–glycerine swabs to clean the ulcers
3. CMouthwash containing alcohol several times a day
4. DA soft toothbrush or sponge, bland rinses and soft, cool foods

A toddler refuses a liquid medicine. Which approach is appropriate?

1. ATell the child it is a sweet so that he takes it happily
2. BMix it with a small spoonful of food, if the pharmacist says this is safe
3. CHold the child's nose firmly until he has to open his mouth to breathe
4. DMix it into a full bottle of milk or juice for the whole day

Яке джерело є поширеною причиною отруєння свинцем у малих дітей?

1. AСвіжі фрукти
2. BПластикові іграшки торішнього виробництва
3. CСтара облущена фарба й пил у старих будинках
4. DГрудне молоко здорової матері з повноцінним харчуванням

A child has had many hospital admissions with unexplained symptoms. They occur only when the mother is present and stop when the child is apart from her. What should the nurse consider?

1. AFabricated or induced illness; follow safeguarding procedures
2. BThe child is pretending to be ill to avoid school
3. CA rare genetic disorder that needs more tests at once
4. DThe ward environment or hospital food is causing the symptoms

The parents of a 5-year-old refuse a life-saving blood transfusion for religious reasons. What generally happens?

1. ARespect beliefs where possible, explore alternatives and seek legal authority if needed
2. BThe team must withhold it, because parents always have the final say in every case
3. CThe nurse gives the transfusion secretly while the parents are out of the room, to save time
4. DThe team waits until the child is old enough to make the decision for himself