Робочий аркуш «Педіатричне медсестринство» з відповідями

Which of these is one of the most common causes of food allergy in infants?

1. ACarrot
2. BCow's milk protein
3. CRice
4. DApple purée

At about what age can most children hop on one foot?

1. AAbout 8 years
2. BAbout 2 years
3. CAbout 4 years
4. DAbout 18 months

Where does neuroblastoma most often start?

1. AIn the adrenal gland
2. BIn the lining of the bladder
3. CIn the bone marrow of the pelvis
4. DIn the white matter of the brain

A child with a myelomeningocele has a neurogenic bladder. Which management is usual?

1. ARestricting fluids to reduce urine volume
2. BWaiting for bladder control to develop naturally
3. CA permanent catheter left in place for life
4. DClean intermittent catheterisation

A child has scabies. Which plan is correct?

1. ATreat only the itchy areas of skin, not the whole body
2. BTreat the child and all close contacts at the same time, and wash bedding and clothes
3. CStop treatment as soon as the itch improves on the first day
4. DTreat only the child, as family members without itching are not infected

Why is the Lund and Browder chart preferred over the adult "rule of nines" for estimating burn size in children?

1. AIt is mainly used for small burns of the hands, feet and face in children
2. BIt measures the depth of the burn rather than its area
3. CIt adjusts for the larger head and smaller legs of young children
4. DIt counts the number of blisters on the body

The nurse has taught the parents of a newborn about safe sleep. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"We will put her on her back for every sleep, including naps."
2. B"Nobody will smoke in the house or in the car."
3. C"We will keep her cot in our bedroom for the first months."
4. D"We will put a soft bumper and a pillow in the cot so she is comfortable."

A child has had many hospital admissions with unexplained symptoms. They occur only when the mother is present and stop when the child is apart from her. What should the nurse consider?

1. AThe ward environment or hospital food is causing the symptoms
2. BThe child is pretending to be ill to avoid school
3. CA rare genetic disorder that needs more tests at once
4. DFabricated or induced illness; follow safeguarding procedures