Робочий аркуш «Педіатричне медсестринство» з відповідями

What is the main feature of immune thrombocytopenia (ITP) in a child?

1. AA high red cell count with headache and flushing
2. BA low platelet count with bruising and petechiae
3. CA missing clotting factor with bleeding into joints
4. DA low white cell count with repeated infections

What is the recommended chest compression rate during CPR on a child or infant?

1. A60 to 80 per minute
2. B30 to 40 per minute
3. C140 to 160 per minute
4. D100 to 120 per minute

What is kangaroo care?

1. ASkin-to-skin contact between a parent and a baby, often a preterm baby
2. BWrapping the baby tightly in a blanket for sleep
3. CCarrying the baby in a front sling or carrier while doing the housework each day
4. DA special incubator that copies the mother's heartbeat

Що є справжнім протипоказанням до наступної дози тієї самої вакцини?

1. AАлергії в сімейному анамнезі
2. BПочервоніння та болючість у місці ін'єкції після попередньої дози
3. CНевисока температура після попередньої дози
4. DАнафілаксія після попередньої дози цієї вакцини

How can acute rheumatic fever be prevented?

1. ABy prompt antibiotic treatment of streptococcal sore throat
2. BBy routine MMR vaccination in infancy
3. CBy avoiding dairy products and cold drinks during every cold or cough
4. DBy giving aspirin for every fever

How is a child's weight status (for example overweight) assessed?

1. AWaist size compared with the parents' waist size
2. BBMI compared with the adult cut-off points
3. CWeight alone, compared with the average weight of children in the same class
4. DBMI plotted on an age- and sex-specific centile chart

A 10-year-old with cystic fibrosis is going to play football on a hot day. What should the nurse teach?

1. ARestrict fluids to prevent extra mucus
2. BSkip the pancreatic enzymes on sports days to avoid stomach cramps
3. CDrink more and add extra salt, because more salt is lost in sweat
4. DAvoid all exercise, because it damages the lungs

Which statement by the parent of a child with peanut allergy shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I'll check the use-by date on her auto-injectors regularly and replace them before they expire."
2. B"I'll call an ambulance every time I use the auto-injector, even if she seems to recover quickly."
3. C"If she has a bad reaction, I'll give an antihistamine and wait an hour before using the auto-injector."
4. D"I'll read food labels for peanuts every time I shop."