Робочий аркуш «Педіатричне медсестринство» з відповідями

Як зазвичай визначають дози парацетамолу для дітей?

1. AЗа бажанням батьків
2. BОднакова доза для кожної дитини
3. CЛише за зростом дитини
4. DЗа масою тіла дитини

Which signs during a newborn's first feed suggest oesophageal atresia with a tracheo-oesophageal fistula?

1. ACoughing, choking and cyanosis
2. BSleeping through feeds and passing pale stools
3. CProjectile vomiting that starts at 4 weeks
4. DA strong suck and rapid weight gain

How is congenital clubfoot (talipes equinovarus) usually treated first?

1. AWaiting until school age and then operating on the bones of the foot
2. BMassage alone, with no casts or braces
3. CSpecial shoes worn only at night from age 5
4. DGentle manipulation and serial casting (the Ponseti method)

A 13-year-old with scoliosis has been prescribed a brace. Which teaching is most important?

1. AWear it only when the back hurts, then take it off
2. BWear it only at weekends and in the holidays, when it does not interfere with school
3. CWear it over thick clothing to make it more comfortable
4. DWear it for the prescribed hours each day, with a thin cotton shirt underneath

How is amblyopia (lazy eye) commonly treated in young children?

1. APatching or blurring the stronger eye so the weaker eye works harder
2. BEye exercises alone, without any glasses, drops or patches
3. CPatching the weaker eye so that it can rest and recover
4. DWaiting until adulthood, when surgery can correct it

A parent asks how to care for a child with mild croup at home. Which advice is correct?

1. ALay the child flat in a cool room so the airway can relax
2. BHold the child over a bowl of hot, steaming water to loosen the cough
3. CKeep the child calm and upright, and get urgent help if there is noisy breathing at rest
4. DGive an over-the-counter cough syrup every hour until the barking cough stops

У 2-річної дитини тоніко-клонічний напад на тлі високої гарячки. Що має зробити медсестра першою?

1. AПокласти ложку дитині в рот, щоб захистити язик
2. BПокласти дитину в прохолодну ванну
3. CМіцно тримати кінцівки дитини, щоб зупинити рухи та запобігти травмам від посмикувань
4. DЗахистити дитину від травм, засікти тривалість нападу та повернути дитину на бік

Which bedside check is recommended before each feed to confirm the position of a child's nasogastric tube?

1. AAsk the child whether the tube feels comfortable and check the length mark only
2. BPlace the end of the tube in water and look for bubbles
3. CCheck that aspirate from the tube is acidic, using the pH limit in local policy
4. DInject air and listen over the stomach for a "whoosh"