Робочий аркуш «Педіатричне медсестринство» з відповідями

At about what age can most children copy a circle with a crayon?

1. AAbout 18 months
2. BAbout 6 years
3. CAbout 12 months
4. DAbout 3 years

Why are breastfed infants often given a vitamin D supplement?

1. AVitamin D prevents iron-deficiency anaemia
2. BVitamin D prevents newborn jaundice
3. CBreast milk contains too little protein for growth
4. DBreast milk contains little vitamin D

За Еріксоном, яке завдання розвитку немовляти (від народження до приблизно 1 року)?

1. AАвтономія проти сорому й сумніву
2. BДовіра проти недовіри
3. CІнтимність проти ізоляції
4. DІдентичність проти рольової плутанини

Which signs in a 2-day-old baby suggest sepsis?

1. AHiccups after feeds with a strong, lusty cry between feeds
2. BUnstable temperature, poor feeding, lethargy and breathing difficulty
3. CSmall white spots on the nose and a pink face
4. DRegular feeding with six wet nappies a day

Which nursing action is correct for a newborn receiving phototherapy?

1. AKeep the baby fully dressed under the lights to prevent heat loss
2. BCover the eyes, expose as much skin as possible and monitor temperature and hydration
3. CStop feeds during phototherapy so that bilirubin falls faster
4. DApply a moisturising lotion to the skin before each session to prevent drying under the lights

Which instruction about giving oral liquid iron to a child is correct?

1. AGive it mixed in a full bottle of milk to reduce stomach upset
2. BGive it with a syringe or straw towards the back of the mouth; dark stools are expected
3. CStop the iron straight away if the stools turn dark green or black, as this means bleeding
4. DGive it together with an antacid to protect the stomach

A large baby born to a mother with diabetes becomes jittery at 1 hour of age. What should the nurse check first?

1. AThe baby's blood glucose
2. BThe baby's haemoglobin
3. CThe baby's blood group
4. DThe baby's serum bilirubin

The nurse has taught the parents of a newborn about safe sleep. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"We will keep her cot in our bedroom for the first months."
2. B"Nobody will smoke in the house or in the car."
3. C"We will put a soft bumper and a pillow in the cot so she is comfortable."
4. D"We will put her on her back for every sleep, including naps."