Робочий аркуш «Педіатричне медсестринство» з відповідями

Into which airway does an inhaled foreign body most often go?

1. AThe right main bronchus
2. BThe left main bronchus
3. CBoth main bronchi equally often
4. DThe left upper lobe bronchus

When can a child stop using a booster seat in the car?

1. AWhen the child starts primary school and can sit still for a whole journey
2. BAt 4 years of age, whatever the child's height
3. CWhen the adult seat belt fits properly across the shoulder and upper thighs
4. DAs soon as the child can fasten the seat belt alone

Which sign suggests heart failure in an infant?

1. ASlow breathing with long pauses
2. BA slow heart rate at rest
3. CFeeding eagerly and finishing every bottle quickly
4. DSweating and tiring during feeds

How does hydroxyurea (hydroxycarbamide) help children with sickle cell disease?

1. AIt kills bacteria in the blood and prevents infections
2. BIt replaces the missing clotting factors
3. CIt increases fetal haemoglobin, which reduces sickling
4. DIt removes extra iron after blood transfusions

An infant with heart failure is treated with furosemide. Which blood result is most important to monitor?

1. ASerum potassium
2. BSerum amylase and lipase
3. CSerum bilirubin
4. DPlatelet count

Which defect classically causes a continuous "machinery" murmur?

1. ATetralogy of Fallot
2. BPatent ductus arteriosus
3. CIsolated pulmonary stenosis with an intact ventricular septum
4. DAtrial septal defect

Яка ознака у 9-місячного немовляти найбільше потребує негайного спостереження за розвитком?

1. AДитина користується лише однією рукою й ігнорує іншу
2. BДитина ще не вміє ходити
3. CДитина соромиться незнайомців
4. DДитина ще не вміє говорити чіткі слова

Which IV fluid is usually used for a fluid bolus in a child with shock?

1. A0,18% sodium chloride with 4% glucose, given quickly
2. B5% glucose in water, given as fast as possible
3. CAn isotonic crystalloid such as 0,9% sodium chloride
4. D10% glucose solution