Робочий аркуш «Педіатричне медсестринство» з відповідями

How deep should chest compressions be during CPR on a child?

1. AAbout one tenth of the depth of the chest
2. BAs deep as possible, until the ribs can be felt to give
3. CAt least one third of the depth of the chest
4. DJust enough to see the chest move slightly

За Еріксоном, яке завдання розвитку підліткового віку?

1. AІдентичність проти рольової плутанини
2. BЦілісність проти розпачу
3. CПрацьовитість проти неповноцінності
4. DАвтономія проти сорому й сумніву

Why is circumcision avoided in a baby boy with hypospadias?

1. AThe urethral opening moves to the tip by itself if the foreskin is left
2. BIt greatly increases the risk of urine infection in the first month
3. CBabies with hypospadias usually have a bleeding disorder
4. DThe foreskin may be needed for the repair

A toddler refuses a liquid medicine. Which approach is appropriate?

1. AHold the child's nose firmly until he has to open his mouth to breathe
2. BMix it with a small spoonful of food, if the pharmacist says this is safe
3. CMix it into a full bottle of milk or juice for the whole day
4. DTell the child it is a sweet so that he takes it happily

Why are elbow splints often used after cleft lip repair?

1. ATo stop the baby touching or rubbing the suture line
2. BTo keep the baby's arms warm and still after surgery and anaesthesia
3. CTo make the baby sleep for longer
4. DTo keep the IV cannula from being needed

Which advice is first-line for a school-age child with functional constipation?

1. AMore fibre and fluids, a regular toilet time after meals and laxatives if prescribed
2. BAvoiding the toilet at school until the problem has settled
3. CDaily enemas given at home by the parents for several months, without other changes
4. DCutting out all fruit and vegetables to soften the stools

A 6-month-old has just learned to roll over. Which safety advice is most urgent now?

1. ATeach her not to touch the hot oven door
2. BInstall locks on all kitchen cupboards and drawers
3. CTurn pan handles towards the back of the stove and fit a guard around the cooker
4. DNever leave her alone on a changing table, bed or sofa

Яке призначення медсестра має поставити під сумнів у дитини з нейтропенією після хіміотерапії?

1. AКонтролювати температуру в пахвовій ямці або перорально
2. BВимірювати температуру ректально кожні 4 години
3. CНегайно повідомляти про температуру 38 °C або вище
4. DРетельно гігієнічно обробляти руки перед кожним контактом