Робочий аркуш «Педіатричне медсестринство» з відповідями

Which is the most common congenital heart defect?

1. ATetralogy of Fallot
2. BTransposition of the great arteries
3. CCoarctation of the aorta
4. DVentricular septal defect

What is the cause of Hirschsprung disease?

1. AMissing nerve (ganglion) cells in part of the bowel
2. BThickening of the muscle at the outlet of the stomach
3. COne part of the bowel telescoping into the next part
4. DInflammation of the bowel lining after a viral infection

У якому віці більшість дітей починають ходити без підтримки?

1. AБлизько 12 місяців, у типових межах приблизно 9–15 місяців
2. BБлизько 3 років
3. CБлизько 2 років у більшості дітей, у типових межах 18–30 місяців
4. DБлизько 6 місяців

Which stool pattern is typical of Hirschsprung disease in an older child?

1. AFrequent bloody diarrhoea with fever after eating chicken
2. BPale, bulky, fatty stools that float and are hard to flush, with a large appetite
3. CNormal stools with occasional itching around the anus at night
4. DChronic constipation with thin, ribbon-like, foul-smelling stools and distension

Which diet is usually advised for a child with nephrotic syndrome while there is oedema?

1. AA carbohydrate-free diet to reduce fluid retention
2. BA protein-free diet to rest the kidneys completely
3. CNo added salt
4. DA high-salt diet to replace losses in the urine

Which instruction about giving oral liquid iron to a child is correct?

1. AStop the iron straight away if the stools turn dark green or black, as this means bleeding
2. BGive it together with an antacid to protect the stomach
3. CGive it mixed in a full bottle of milk to reduce stomach upset
4. DGive it with a syringe or straw towards the back of the mouth; dark stools are expected

The parents of a 9-year-old who wets the bed most nights have been punishing him. What is the best advice?

1. AStop all drinks after lunch and keep him in nappies
2. BWake him every hour through the night and make him change his own sheets
3. CStop punishing him, praise dry nights and consider a bedwetting alarm
4. DWait, as no help is available until he is a teenager

Which phone call should the nurse return first?

1. AA parent of a 3-year-old with a runny nose and a mild cough for 2 days
2. BA parent of a 5-month-old who has had no wet nappy for 12 hours and is very sleepy
3. CA parent asking when the next routine vaccines are due
4. DA parent of a 7-year-old with a faint rash 3 days into antibiotics, breathing normally