Робочий аркуш «Педіатричне медсестринство» з відповідями

Which symptom is typical of scabies?

1. ALarge blisters on the soles of the feet after walking
2. BDry, flaky scalp with dandruff but no itching
3. CPainless red patches that slowly spread outward over months
4. DIntense itching, worse at night, with burrows between the fingers

What causes respiratory distress syndrome in preterm babies?

1. AA lack of surfactant in the immature lungs
2. BAn allergy to the oxygen used in the incubator
3. CInhaling meconium-stained fluid during birth
4. DA viral infection caught from the mother

Which finding in a jaundiced 3-week-old suggests biliary atresia?

1. ABright yellow, seedy stools
2. BGreen stools after starting iron drops
3. CPale, clay-coloured stools and dark urine
4. DPale, watery urine and frequent wet nappies

A child with type 1 diabetes is unconscious from hypoglycaemia at school. What should be done?

1. AGive a glass of orange juice by mouth
2. BGive the child's usual dose of insulin
3. CLet the child sleep and check again in an hour
4. DGive glucagon and call emergency services

A child with type 1 diabetes has a stomach bug and is eating very little. What is the correct advice about insulin?

1. AGive insulin only if the child is vomiting
2. BGive double the usual insulin to prevent ketones
3. CKeep giving insulin, check glucose and ketones more often and follow the sick-day plan
4. DStop all insulin until the child is eating normally again, then restart at the usual dose

A child weighs 20 kg. Which minimum urine output suggests adequate kidney perfusion?

1. AAbout 20 mL per hour
2. BAny amount, as long as the child is drinking
3. CAbout 5 mL per hour
4. DAbout 2 mL per hour

Яку дитину медсестра має оглянути першою на початку зміни?

1. A2-річну дитину з бронхіолітом: частота дихання 68/min і виражене втягнення грудної клітки
2. B4-річну дитину з гастроентеритом, яка п'є розчин для пероральної регідратації
3. C10-річну дитину з гіпсом на нозі, яка скаржиться на свербіж
4. D6-річну дитину після апендектомії з болем 4 з 10

A 14-year-old has superficial cuts on her forearms. She says cutting helps her cope and that she does not want to die. What is the best nursing response?

1. APromise not to tell anyone so that she keeps talking
2. BTreat the wounds, stay calm and non-judgemental, and refer for assessment
3. CTell her firmly that cutting is attention-seeking behaviour and that she must stop now
4. DAccept that she is not at risk because she says she does not want to die