Робочий аркуш «Педіатричне медсестринство» з відповідями

How much fluoride toothpaste is usually advised for a child under 3 years?

1. AA full strip along the length of the brush
2. BA pea-sized amount on a soft brush
3. CA smear about the size of a grain of rice
4. DNone until all the baby teeth have come through

Which finding on examination is typical of pyloric stenosis?

1. AA soft bulge at the belly button when crying
2. BA swollen abdomen with no bowel sounds at all
3. CAn olive-shaped mass in the upper abdomen
4. DA tender mass in the left lower abdomen

Which is the most common congenital heart defect?

1. AVentricular septal defect
2. BCoarctation of the aorta
3. CTransposition of the great arteries
4. DTetralogy of Fallot

When is the best time to tell a 2-year-old about an upcoming procedure?

1. AThe day before, with a detailed explanation
2. BNot at all, to avoid upsetting the child beforehand
3. CAbout a week before, so there is time to get used to it
4. DJust before it happens, in simple, concrete words

What should the nurse do before giving a dose of digoxin to an infant?

1. AMeasure the blood pressure and give the dose only if it is above the normal range
2. BCount the apical pulse for a full minute and check it against the prescribed limits
3. CMeasure the temperature and give the dose only if there is no fever
4. DCount the radial pulse for 15 seconds and multiply by four

How should the nurse position the ear when giving ear drops to a 2-year-old?

1. APull the pinna gently down and back
2. BPull the pinna gently up and back
3. CLeave the pinna alone and tilt the head
4. DPull the earlobe gently forward and up

Which child on the renal ward should the nurse assess first?

1. AA 6-year-old on IV antibiotics for a UTI who has had no fever for 24 hours
2. BA 2-year-old after hypospadias repair with clear urine in the catheter bag
3. CA 4-year-old with nephrotic syndrome and mild puffy eyelids, stable since admission
4. DA 7-year-old with glomerulonephritis who has a severe headache and blurred vision

The nurse has taught the parents of a 1-year-old about car safety. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"Her rear-facing seat can go in the front passenger seat with the airbag switched on."
2. B"We will make sure the harness is snug, with no slack at the shoulders."
3. C"We will not put her in the seat wearing a thick, padded coat."
4. D"We will keep her rear-facing for as long as her seat allows."