Робочий аркуш «Педіатричне медсестринство» з відповідями

Безкоштовний робочий аркуш для друку «Педіатричне медсестринство»: 8 задач від легких до рівня іспиту, з ключем відповідей. Роздрукуйте його або збережіть як PDF.

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Ім’я: ____________________   Дата: ____________

1.Легка

Which drug reverses opioid-induced breathing depression?

  1. ANaloxone
  2. BAtropine
  3. CFlumazenil
  4. DGlucagon
2.Легка

Which respiratory rate range is normal for a healthy newborn at rest?

  1. AAbout 12 to 20 breaths per minute
  2. BAbout 20 to 25 breaths per minute
  3. CAbout 30 to 60 breaths per minute
  4. DAbout 70 to 100 breaths per minute
3.Легка

How is Duchenne muscular dystrophy inherited?

  1. AX-linked recessive, so it mainly affects boys
  2. BAutosomal dominant, affecting both sexes equally
  3. CAutosomal recessive, mainly affecting girls
  4. DIt is not inherited and is caused by an infection
4.Середня

Which finding is an early sign of shock in a child?

  1. ASlow, deep breathing with a normal heart rate
  2. BA warm, flushed child with a strong, bounding pulse
  3. CA fast heart rate with a prolonged capillary refill
  4. DLow blood pressure with a slow heart rate and pauses in breathing
5.Середня

The nurse uses a blood pressure cuff that is too small for a child's arm. What effect will this have?

  1. AThe reading will be falsely low
  2. BThe reading will be falsely high
  3. CThe reading will be accurate but slower to obtain
  4. DThe cuff will not inflate at all
6.Середня

Which finding suggests repeated self-induced vomiting?

  1. ASwelling of the ankles and puffy eyes
  2. BA butterfly rash on the cheeks and patchy hair loss
  3. CCalluses on the knuckles and loss of tooth enamel
  4. DYellow skin, itching and dark urine
7.Складна

A baby born at 27 weeks has grunting, chest retractions and rising oxygen needs. Which treatment directly addresses the cause?

  1. AIV antibiotics for 7 days
  2. BSurfactant given into the trachea
  3. COral glucose gel rubbed into the gums
  4. DPhototherapy
8.Складна

A 5-year-old insists that a tall, thin glass holds more juice than a short, wide glass, although he saw the same amount poured into each. What explains this?

  1. AHe has a visual problem and needs an eye examination
  2. BHe is showing abstract reasoning typical of the formal operational stage
  3. CIt is a sign of intellectual disability that needs assessment
  4. DHe has not yet developed conservation, which is typical of the preoperational stage

Ключ відповідей

  1. 1. A · Naloxone
  2. 2. C · About 30 to 60 breaths per minute
  3. 3. A · X-linked recessive, so it mainly affects boys
  4. 4. C · A fast heart rate with a prolonged capillary refill
  5. 5. B · The reading will be falsely high
  6. 6. C · Calluses on the knuckles and loss of tooth enamel
  7. 7. B · Surfactant given into the trachea
  8. 8. D · He has not yet developed conservation, which is typical of the preoperational stage

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