Робочий аркуш «Педіатричне медсестринство» з відповідями

Using the common 100–50–20 rule, what is the daily maintenance fluid requirement for a 10 kg child?

1. A1000 mL per day
2. B500 mL per day
3. C2000 mL per day
4. D1500 mL per day

Which treatment, given early, reduces the risk of heart damage in Kawasaki disease?

1. AAntiviral medicine such as aciclovir
2. BOral antibiotics for 10 days
3. CInsulin and fluids
4. DIntravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG)

How much fluoride toothpaste is usually advised for a child under 3 years?

1. AA full strip along the length of the brush
2. BNone until all the baby teeth have come through
3. CA pea-sized amount on a soft brush
4. DA smear about the size of a grain of rice

A child with ITP has a low platelet count. Which advice is correct?

1. APlay rugby and football as normal to stay active
2. BTake aspirin for any pain to thin the blood
3. CUse a hard toothbrush and floss firmly to keep the gums healthy
4. DAvoid contact sports and medicines such as ibuprofen and aspirin

Дитині на одному візиті належить кілька різних вакцин. Який загальний принцип?

1. AДитина має отримати половинні дози кожної, розтягнуті на кілька тижнів
2. BУсі вакцини слід змішати в одному шприці
3. CМожна вводити лише одну вакцину на місяць
4. DЇх можна ввести на одному візиті в різні місця ін'єкцій

How should the nurse measure the heart rate of a 9-month-old?

1. ACount the carotid pulse for 30 seconds and multiply by 2
2. BCount the radial pulse for 15 seconds and multiply by 4
3. CCount the apical pulse for a full minute
4. DRead it from the pulse oximeter only

A 2-year-old has had three febrile urinary tract infections. Which underlying condition should be considered?

1. ANephrotic syndrome
2. BTesticular torsion on both sides
3. CHypospadias
4. DVesicoureteral reflux

A 6-year-old boy has had a limp and mild hip pain for several weeks. Imaging shows avascular necrosis of the femoral head. What is the diagnosis?

1. ADevelopmental dysplasia of the hip
2. BTransient synovitis
3. CSlipped capital femoral epiphysis
4. DLegg–Calvé–Perthes disease