Робочий аркуш «Педіатричне медсестринство» з відповідями

Which illness causes a bright red rash on both cheeks, often called "slapped cheek"?

1. AFifth disease (parvovirus B19)
2. BImpetigo (staphylococcus)
3. CMeasles (rubeola virus)
4. DScarlet fever (group A streptococcus)

Which hygiene advice helps prevent urinary tract infections in girls?

1. AWipe from front to back after using the toilet
2. BTake a long bubble bath every evening before bed
3. CWear tight nylon underwear and leggings
4. DHold urine in for as long as possible

Which of these is one of the most common causes of food allergy in infants?

1. ACow's milk protein
2. BCarrot
3. CRice
4. DApple purée

Which advice is best for a baby with mild nappy rash?

1. AApply talcum powder thickly at every nappy change
2. BWipe with perfumed baby wipes at every change to kill the bacteria on the skin
3. CChange nappies often, clean gently, use a barrier cream and allow nappy-free time
4. DUse tighter nappies so that less urine reaches the skin

Яка ознака у новонародженого вказує на хворобу Гіршпрунга?

1. AЯскраво-жовті рідкі випорожнення
2. BВідсутність відходження меконію протягом 48 годин після народження
3. CГавкаючий кашель
4. DФонтануюче блювання у 4 тижні

A newborn has a cephalohaematoma. What should the nurse monitor closely over the next days?

1. AUrine colour, because the swelling causes kidney damage
2. BHead circumference twice daily, because it signals hydrocephalus
3. CBlood pressure, because the swelling causes hypertension
4. DJaundice, because the breakdown of the trapped blood adds to bilirubin

An 18-month-old with gastroenteritis has a heart rate of 170/min, a capillary refill time of 4 seconds and cool hands and feet. Her blood pressure is normal. What does this indicate?

1. ANormal findings in a toddler who is upset
2. BShock is unlikely while the blood pressure is normal
3. CCompensated shock that needs urgent treatment
4. DMild dehydration that only needs a drink

A 6-year-old boy has had a limp and mild hip pain for several weeks. Imaging shows avascular necrosis of the femoral head. What is the diagnosis?

1. ALegg–Calvé–Perthes disease
2. BTransient synovitis
3. CSlipped capital femoral epiphysis
4. DDevelopmental dysplasia of the hip