Робочий аркуш «Педіатричне медсестринство» з відповідями

At which times after birth is the Apgar score routinely assessed?

1. AAt 10 minutes and at 30 minutes
2. BAt birth and again at 1 hour
3. CAt 1 minute and at 5 minutes
4. DOnly once, at 24 hours of age

At about what age does stranger anxiety usually begin in infants?

1. AAbout 2 to 3 years
2. BAbout 6 to 8 months
3. CAbout 4 to 5 years
4. DAbout 1 to 2 months

According to Erikson, what is the developmental task of the preschool child (about 3 to 6 years)?

1. AIndustry versus inferiority
2. BTrust versus mistrust
3. CInitiative versus guilt
4. DIntimacy versus isolation

A parent asks how to care for a child with mild croup at home. Which advice is correct?

1. AKeep the child calm and upright, and get urgent help if there is noisy breathing at rest
2. BGive an over-the-counter cough syrup every hour until the barking cough stops
3. CHold the child over a bowl of hot, steaming water to loosen the cough
4. DLay the child flat in a cool room so the airway can relax

Which instruction about a child's new plaster cast is correct?

1. APush a knitting needle inside the cast to scratch an itch
2. BLet the child walk on a leg cast as soon as it is applied
3. CKeep the limb raised and report increasing pain, numbness or pale or blue fingers
4. DKeep the cast covered with a plastic bag at all times while it dries, to keep it clean

What is the purpose of grommets (tympanostomy tubes) in a child with repeated middle ear problems?

1. ATo ventilate the middle ear and let fluid drain
2. BTo replace the damaged eardrum permanently
3. CTo give antibiotics directly into the inner ear
4. DTo widen the outer ear canal and reduce the build-up of wax

A 6-month-old has just learned to roll over. Which safety advice is most urgent now?

1. ATurn pan handles towards the back of the stove and fit a guard around the cooker
2. BTeach her not to touch the hot oven door
3. CInstall locks on all kitchen cupboards and drawers
4. DNever leave her alone on a changing table, bed or sofa

A child with a central venous catheter for chemotherapy develops fever and rigors shortly after the line is flushed. What should the nurse suspect?

1. AA blocked line that needs more forceful flushing
2. BAn allergy to the saline flush
3. CA normal reaction to the chemotherapy
4. DA catheter-related bloodstream infection