Робочий аркуш «Педіатричне медсестринство» з відповідями

How does respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) mainly spread?

1. AThrough droplets and contaminated hands and surfaces
2. BThrough the bites of insects such as mosquitoes
3. COnly through the air over long distances, like measles
4. DThrough contaminated food and drinking water

Where does neuroblastoma most often start?

1. AIn the adrenal gland
2. BIn the lining of the bladder
3. CIn the white matter of the brain
4. DIn the bone marrow of the pelvis

When can a child stop using a booster seat in the car?

1. AWhen the adult seat belt fits properly across the shoulder and upper thighs
2. BAt 4 years of age, whatever the child's height
3. CAs soon as the child can fasten the seat belt alone
4. DWhen the child starts primary school and can sit still for a whole journey

How should the nurse position the ear when giving ear drops to a 2-year-old?

1. ALeave the pinna alone and tilt the head
2. BPull the earlobe gently forward and up
3. CPull the pinna gently down and back
4. DPull the pinna gently up and back

A child's tonic–clonic seizure has stopped and she is drowsy. What should the nurse do?

1. ALeave her alone in a dark room to sleep it off
2. BPlace her in the recovery position and monitor airway and breathing
3. CWake her fully every few minutes and ask her to stand up and walk around
4. DGive her a drink straight away to prevent dehydration

A child with a myelomeningocele has a neurogenic bladder. Which management is usual?

1. AClean intermittent catheterisation
2. BWaiting for bladder control to develop naturally
3. CRestricting fluids to reduce urine volume
4. DA permanent catheter left in place for life

Родина наполягає на тому, щоб залишатися з дитиною під час болісної процедури. Яка відповідь найдоречніша в догляді, орієнтованому на сім'ю?

1. AДозволити залишитися, лише якщо вони стоятимуть у кутку й не торкатимуться, не триматимуть і не розмовлятимуть з дитиною
2. BПідтримати їхню присутність, підготувати до того, що вони побачать, і надати їм заспокійливу роль
3. CСказати їм, що їхня присутність погіршує поведінку дитини
4. DНаполягати, щоб вони в усіх випадках чекали ззовні

The nurse has taught the parents of a newborn about safe sleep. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"We will keep her cot in our bedroom for the first months."
2. B"We will put her on her back for every sleep, including naps."
3. C"We will put a soft bumper and a pillow in the cot so she is comfortable."
4. D"Nobody will smoke in the house or in the car."