Робочий аркуш «Педіатричне медсестринство» з відповідями

Which sweetener must children with phenylketonuria (PKU) avoid?

1. AAspartame
2. BGlucose
3. CFructose
4. DSucrose

Яка загальна порада щодо автокрісел, звернених обличчям назад, для малих дітей?

1. AКрісла, звернені назад, потрібні лише для новонароджених
2. BРозвернути крісло вперед у 6 місяців для кожної дитини
3. CРозвернути крісло вперед, щойно дитина може сидіти без підтримки, незалежно від її ваги
4. DТримати дитину обличчям назад якомога довше в межах обмежень крісла за зростом і вагою

Why do children with long-standing cyanotic heart disease develop a high red blood cell count (polycythaemia)?

1. ABecause of too much iron in the diet
2. BBecause the spleen stops working
3. CTo compensate for chronic hypoxia
4. DBecause the heart makes red blood cells

How should a parent respond to a 2-year-old's temper tantrum in a safe place?

1. AGive the child the sweet he wants so the tantrum stops
2. BShout loudly at the child to make the tantrum stop sooner
3. CSmack the child to show that tantrums are not allowed
4. DStay calm, keep the child safe and do not give in to the demand

Which nursing action is correct for a newborn receiving phototherapy?

1. AStop feeds during phototherapy so that bilirubin falls faster
2. BApply a moisturising lotion to the skin before each session to prevent drying under the lights
3. CCover the eyes, expose as much skin as possible and monitor temperature and hydration
4. DKeep the baby fully dressed under the lights to prevent heat loss

How should the nurse measure the heart rate of a 9-month-old?

1. ACount the carotid pulse for 30 seconds and multiply by 2
2. BRead it from the pulse oximeter only
3. CCount the radial pulse for 15 seconds and multiply by 4
4. DCount the apical pulse for a full minute

A baby born at 27 weeks has grunting, chest retractions and rising oxygen needs. Which treatment directly addresses the cause?

1. APhototherapy
2. BOral glucose gel rubbed into the gums
3. CIV antibiotics for 7 days
4. DSurfactant given into the trachea

After cardiac catheterisation through the femoral artery, the nurse sees blood soaking through the dressing. What should the nurse do first?

1. ALift the leg up and bend the knee and hip to slow the blood flow to the site
2. BApply firm, direct pressure just above the puncture site and call for help
3. CRemove the dressing to look at the wound more closely
4. DRecord the amount of blood and recheck in 30 minutes