Робочий аркуш «Педіатричне медсестринство» з відповідями

Як зазвичай визначають дози парацетамолу для дітей?

1. AЗа бажанням батьків
2. BОднакова доза для кожної дитини
3. CЛише за зростом дитини
4. DЗа масою тіла дитини

How is congenital hypothyroidism treated?

1. ADaily levothyroxine, usually for life
2. BRemoval of the thyroid gland in infancy
3. CAn iodine-free diet from birth
4. DA single dose of radioactive iodine

Which sign may be the first clue to retinoblastoma in a young child?

1. ATears running down the cheek on one side
2. BA white pupil in photos instead of the usual red reflex
3. CRed, itchy eyes with a sticky yellow discharge
4. DA droopy upper eyelid that appears after a cold

Which advice is best for a baby with mild nappy rash?

1. AApply talcum powder thickly at every nappy change
2. BChange nappies often, clean gently, use a barrier cream and allow nappy-free time
3. CWipe with perfumed baby wipes at every change to kill the bacteria on the skin
4. DUse tighter nappies so that less urine reaches the skin

Дитина з підозрою на епіглотит слинить і сидить, нахилившись уперед. Якої дії слід уникати?

1. AДозволу дитині сидіти в обраному положенні
2. BВиклику команди, що володіє навичками забезпечення прохідності дихальних шляхів
3. CОгляду горла шпателем
4. DЗалишення дитини з батьками

Which non-drug technique suits a 5-year-old during a cannula insertion?

1. ABeing left alone so the child can concentrate
2. BBlowing bubbles or looking at a pop-up book
3. CReading a detailed leaflet about the procedure
4. DDoing slow breathing exercises with a numeric scale

A few weeks after diagnosis of type 1 diabetes, a child's insulin needs fall a lot. The parents think the diabetes is cured. What should the nurse explain?

1. AThis is the temporary "honeymoon" phase; insulin is still needed
2. BThe child has become insulin resistant and now needs tablets instead of injections
3. CThe diagnosis was probably wrong, and insulin can be stopped
4. DThe diabetes has turned into type 2 diabetes

Five minutes after IM adrenaline for anaphylaxis, a child is still wheezing and has a low blood pressure. What should the nurse do?

1. AGive an oral antihistamine and a steroid instead of more adrenaline
2. BWait 30 minutes for the first dose of adrenaline to take its full effect
3. CSit the child up and walk her around to raise the blood pressure
4. DGive a further dose of IM adrenaline as per protocol and call for advanced help