Робочий аркуш «Педіатричне медсестринство» з відповідями

What is the main feature of mumps?

1. APainful ulcers on the hands, feet and mouth
2. BA spreading rash that starts behind the ears
3. CA high-pitched whoop after coughing fits
4. DSwelling of the parotid salivary glands

What is a positive Brudzinski sign?

1. AThe child cannot straighten the knee when the hip is flexed
2. BThe pupils become unequal in size after a head injury
3. CThe toes fan out when the sole of the foot is stroked
4. DBending the neck forward causes the hips and knees to flex

Into which airway does an inhaled foreign body most often go?

1. AThe left main bronchus
2. BThe right main bronchus
3. CBoth main bronchi equally often
4. DThe left upper lobe bronchus

A child with a myelomeningocele has a neurogenic bladder. Which management is usual?

1. AWaiting for bladder control to develop naturally
2. BClean intermittent catheterisation
3. CRestricting fluids to reduce urine volume
4. DA permanent catheter left in place for life

When is the risk of bleeding after a tonsillectomy highest?

1. AIn the first 24 hours and again about 5 to 10 days later
2. BOnly during the first 2 hours after surgery
3. COnly after 3 weeks, when the throat is fully healed
4. DThe risk stays exactly the same on every day for the first month

A 2-year-old suddenly began coughing while eating peanuts. He now has a wheeze on one side of the chest only. What is most likely?

1. AA first attack of asthma
2. BBronchiolitis
3. CViral croup
4. DAn inhaled foreign body

Яка ознака у 3-місячного немовляти з бронхіолітом потребує негайного реагування?

1. AСвист, що вислуховується при аускультації
2. BПаузи в диханні (апное) та сатурація киснем 88%
3. CТрохи менше годування, ніж зазвичай, але з мокрими підгузками
4. DНежить і легкий кашель

A family with a 2-year-old has a swimming pool in the garden. Which measure gives the most protection against drowning?

1. AExplaining to the child that the pool is dangerous
2. BA four-sided fence with a self-closing, self-latching gate, plus constant supervision
3. CArm floats whenever the child is near the pool
4. DSwimming lessons from age 2, so that close supervision is no longer needed