Робочий аркуш «Фармакологія» з відповідями

Which side effect is common with magnesium-containing antacids?

1. ADrowsiness
2. BDry cough
3. CDiarrhoea
4. DConstipation

Which vitamin reverses the effect of warfarin?

1. AVitamin C
2. BVitamin B12
3. CVitamin E
4. DVitamin K

Timolol eye drops are used mainly to treat:

1. ACataracts
2. BBacterial conjunctivitis
3. CGlaucoma
4. DDry eyes

A patient wants to stop paroxetine suddenly. What should the nurse explain?

1. AStopping suddenly causes dangerous low blood sugar
2. BStopping suddenly causes the drug to work better for a while
3. CIt can cause dizziness, "electric shock" feelings and irritability
4. DIt can be stopped at any time, as antidepressants cause no withdrawal effects

While giving medicines, a patient says, "That pill looks different from the one I usually take." What should the nurse do?

1. AStop and recheck the order and the medicine before giving it
2. BExplain that only the staff decide which medicines are given
3. CReassure the patient and give the pill anyway
4. DGive the pill and check the chart afterwards

Which blood test is used to monitor warfarin therapy?

1. ASerum albumin
2. BINR (prothrombin time)
3. CPlatelet count
4. DActivated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT)

Препарат має об'єм розподілу 40 L і повну біодоступність. Яка навантажувальна доза дасть цільову концентрацію в плазмі 2 mg/L?

1. A80 mg
2. B42 mg
3. C160 mg
4. D20 mg

A patient who takes propranolol has anaphylaxis and does not respond to repeated adrenaline doses. Which drug may help?

1. AOral cetirizine alone
2. BGlucagon
3. CMore propranolol
4. DNaloxone