Робочий аркуш «Фармакологія» з відповідями

Which drug is the antidote for paracetamol (acetaminophen) overdose?

1. AAcetylcysteine
2. BFlumazenil
3. CVitamin K
4. DNaloxone

Donepezil, used in Alzheimer's disease, belongs to which class?

1. ABenzodiazepines
2. BDopamine agonists
3. CSelective serotonin reuptake inhibitors
4. DAcetylcholinesterase inhibitors

Бензодіазепіни, як-от діазепам, діють, посилюючи ефект якого нейромедіатора?

1. AНорадреналіну
2. BГлутамату
3. CГАМК
4. DСеротоніну

While giving medicines, a patient says, "That pill looks different from the one I usually take." What should the nurse do?

1. AExplain that only the staff decide which medicines are given
2. BReassure the patient and give the pill anyway
3. CGive the pill and check the chart afterwards
4. DStop and recheck the order and the medicine before giving it

A patient has oral mucositis after chemotherapy. Which advice is appropriate?

1. ABrush hard with a firm toothbrush to remove debris
2. BEat spicy and acidic foods to stimulate healing
3. CUse an alcohol-based mouthwash several times a day to kill germs
4. DUse a soft toothbrush and rinse with saline or a bland mouthwash

Why is aspirin avoided in children and teenagers with viral illnesses such as flu or chickenpox?

1. AIt causes grey baby syndrome
2. BIt is linked to Reye's syndrome, which harms the liver and brain
3. CIt causes severe, permanent hearing loss in young children
4. DIt stops the vaccine from working

A patient took a doxycycline tablet with a sip of water just before lying down. Now swallowing is very painful. What is the most likely cause?

1. AGastric ulcer caused by doxycycline
2. BOral candidiasis from the antibiotic
3. CAn allergic reaction to the tablet coating
4. DPill-induced oesophagitis

Яка пара побічних ефектів характерна для тривалого лікування аміодароном?

1. AСухий кашель і ангіоневротичний набряк
2. BРозростання ясен і надмірний ріст волосся
3. CПорушення функції щитоподібної залози та легеневий фіброз
4. DОтотоксичність і нефротоксичність