Робочий аркуш «Фармакологія» з відповідями

Why are corticosteroids such as betamethasone given to a woman at risk of preterm birth?

1. ATo lower the mother's blood glucose
2. BTo stop contractions completely
3. CTo speed up fetal lung maturity
4. DTo prevent infection in the mother

Який препарат нейтралізує дію гепарину?

1. AНалоксон
2. BФлумазеніл
3. CВітамін K
4. DПротаміну сульфат

Famotidine belongs to which drug class?

1. AH2 receptor antagonists
2. BProton pump inhibitors
3. CProstaglandin analogues
4. DAntacids

Which teaching about zolpidem is correct?

1. ATake it right before bed, only if you can sleep a full night
2. BDrive soon after waking, as the drug has no next-day effect
3. CTake it in the morning so that it is out of the system by night
4. DTake it with alcohol to make it act faster

Why should NSAIDs be used with caution in some people with asthma?

1. AThey block the anti-inflammatory effect of inhaled corticosteroids
2. BThey cause mucus plugs by drying the airways
3. CThey can trigger bronchospasm in aspirin-sensitive asthma
4. DThey increase the clearance of salbutamol

Який тип діуретика діє на товсту висхідну частину петлі Генле?

1. AПетльові діуретики, як-от фуросемід
2. BКалійзберігальні діуретики
3. CТіазидні діуретики
4. DОсмотичні діуретики

Why may omeprazole be avoided in a patient taking clopidogrel?

1. AIt inhibits CYP2C19, so less clopidogrel is converted to its active form
2. BIt increases clopidogrel absorption from the gut and causes bleeding
3. CIt speeds up kidney excretion of clopidogrel
4. DIt binds clopidogrel in the stomach and makes it insoluble

A patient who has taken lorazepam daily for many months stops it suddenly. Which serious complication may follow?

1. ASevere bradycardia
2. BWithdrawal seizures
3. CPinpoint pupils and coma
4. DProfound respiratory depression