Робочий аркуш «Фармакологія» з відповідями

Безкоштовний робочий аркуш для друку «Фармакологія»: 8 задач від легких до рівня іспиту, з ключем відповідей. Роздрукуйте його або збережіть як PDF.

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Ім’я: ____________________   Дата: ____________

1.Легка

Where should an adrenaline (epinephrine) auto-injector be given?

  1. AUnder the tongue
  2. BInto the abdomen under the skin
  3. CInto a vein in the arm
  4. DInto the outer thigh muscle
2.Легка

What does "PRN" mean on a medication order?

  1. AEvery morning
  2. BAs needed
  3. CImmediately, once only
  4. DBefore meals
3.Легка

Timolol eye drops are used mainly to treat:

  1. ACataracts
  2. BGlaucoma
  3. CDry eyes
  4. DBacterial conjunctivitis
4.Середня

A woman taking the combined pill should seek care urgently for which symptom?

  1. ASlight nausea in the first few weeks
  2. BA painful, swollen calf or sudden chest pain
  3. CLight spotting between periods early on
  4. DMild breast tenderness in the first month
5.Середня

How should a hyoscine (scopolamine) patch for motion sickness be used?

  1. AApply it to the chest only after the vomiting has started
  2. BCut it in half for children without advice
  3. CApply it behind the ear several hours before travel
  4. DSwallow it if no water is available
6.Середня

A patient receives lactulose for hepatic encephalopathy. Which finding shows that it is working?

  1. ATen watery stools a day and a low serum potassium
  2. BHigher blood ammonia with improved appetite
  3. CNo bowel movement for three days, with less confusion than before
  4. DBetter alertness and orientation, with two to three soft stools a day
7.Складна

A nurse calculates a child's dose and finds it is ten times higher than the usual range in the drug reference. What should the nurse do?

  1. AGive half the dose as a compromise
  2. BGive the dose, because the prescriber is responsible for the order
  3. CWithhold it, recheck the calculation and clarify with the prescriber
  4. DGive one tenth of the dose without telling anyone
8.Складна

A nurse gives 2 mg from a 4 mg ampoule of morphine. What should happen to the remaining 2 mg?

  1. AIt is poured down the sink without telling anyone
  2. BIt is kept labelled in the patient's drawer for the next dose
  3. CIt is discarded in front of a witness, and both sign the record
  4. DIt is given to the next patient who needs morphine

Ключ відповідей

  1. 1. D · Into the outer thigh muscle
  2. 2. B · As needed
  3. 3. B · Glaucoma
  4. 4. B · A painful, swollen calf or sudden chest pain
  5. 5. C · Apply it behind the ear several hours before travel
  6. 6. D · Better alertness and orientation, with two to three soft stools a day
  7. 7. C · Withhold it, recheck the calculation and clarify with the prescriber
  8. 8. C · It is discarded in front of a witness, and both sign the record

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