Робочий аркуш «Фармакологія» з відповідями

Sumatriptan is used mainly to:

1. ATreat an acute migraine attack
2. BRelieve nerve pain from diabetes
3. CPrevent epileptic seizures
4. DTreat high blood pressure

What is the purpose of "Tall Man" lettering, such as hydrOXYzine and hydrALAZINE?

1. ATo show which drugs are for children
2. BTo show the brand name of the drug
3. CTo show which drugs are high-alert medications
4. DTo reduce confusion between look-alike drug names

Яке призначення кишковорозчинної оболонки таблетки?

1. AВона дає таблетці вийти з організму незміненою з калом
2. BВона не дає таблетці розчинитися, доки та не досягне кишечника
3. CВона робить смак таблетки солодким
4. DВона змушує таблетку розчинятися в роті

Why is aspirin avoided in children and teenagers with viral illnesses such as flu or chickenpox?

1. AIt is linked to Reye's syndrome, which harms the liver and brain
2. BIt stops the vaccine from working
3. CIt causes severe, permanent hearing loss in young children
4. DIt causes grey baby syndrome

A malnourished patient with alcohol dependence needs IV glucose. Which vitamin should be given before or with it?

1. AVitamin D
2. BThiamine (vitamin B1)
3. CVitamin K (phytomenadione)
4. DVitamin C

Which assessment is most important during IV mannitol therapy?

1. APlatelet count and signs of bleeding
2. BLiver enzymes and signs of jaundice
3. CUrine output, electrolytes and signs of fluid overload
4. DBlood glucose before meals and signs of hypoglycaemia

A patient who has taken lorazepam daily for many months stops it suddenly. Which serious complication may follow?

1. AProfound respiratory depression
2. BWithdrawal seizures
3. CPinpoint pupils and coma
4. DSevere bradycardia

Carboprost is a prostaglandin used for postpartum haemorrhage. In which woman should it be avoided?

1. AA woman who is breastfeeding
2. BA woman who had a vaginal birth
3. CA woman with asthma
4. DA woman with iron deficiency anaemia