Робочий аркуш «Фармакологія» з відповідями

Which of these is a second-generation (atypical) antipsychotic?

1. AChlorpromazine
2. BFluphenazine
3. CHaloperidol
4. DOlanzapine

Zolpidem is mainly prescribed for:

1. ATreatment of Parkinson's disease
2. BPrevention of migraine
3. CLong-term treatment of depression
4. DShort-term treatment of insomnia

How does activated charcoal work in poisoning?

1. AIt speeds up liver metabolism of the poison
2. BIt neutralises acids in the blood
3. CIt makes the patient vomit the poison before it is absorbed
4. DIt binds (adsorbs) the poison in the gut so less is absorbed

How can the absorption of oral iron be improved?

1. ATake it with vitamin C, such as orange juice, on an empty stomach
2. BTake it with a glass of milk
3. CTake it with a cup of strong tea
4. DTake it at the same time as an antacid to protect the stomach

Which advice helps reduce the most common side effect of varenicline?

1. ATake it on an empty stomach at bedtime with a little milk
2. BTake double doses in the first week
3. CTake it after food with a full glass of water
4. DTake it with alcohol to reduce nausea

A person who has never been vaccinated against tetanus has a deep, dirty wound. What is usually given?

1. AOral antibiotics only
2. BTetanus vaccine and tetanus immunoglobulin
3. CTetanus vaccine only, after the wound heals
4. DNo treatment unless symptoms appear

Чому при тяжкій гіперкаліємії внутрішньовенно вводять інсулін з глюкозою?

1. AГлюкоза зв'язує калій у крові
2. BІнсулін переміщує калій з крові в клітини
3. CІнсулін безпосередньо захищає серцевий м'яз від калію
4. DІнсулін збільшує виведення калію нирками

A patient on warfarin is taught about diet. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I will stop eating all green vegetables from now on."
2. B"I will tell my dentist that I take warfarin."
3. C"I will use a soft toothbrush and an electric razor."
4. D"I will keep the amount of green leafy vegetables I eat about the same each week."