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Ім’я: ____________________ Дата: ____________
1.Легка
Donepezil, used in Alzheimer's disease, belongs to which class?
ASelective serotonin reuptake inhibitors
BDopamine agonists
CBenzodiazepines
DAcetylcholinesterase inhibitors
2.Легка
Venlafaxine belongs to which class of antidepressants?
Why is methadone used to treat opioid use disorder?
AIt cures the liver damage caused by opioids
BIt is a long-acting opioid that prevents withdrawal and craving
CIt causes vomiting if other opioids are used
DIt is a pure opioid antagonist that blocks all opioid effects
4.Середня
Why is IV promethazine given with great caution?
AIt is a strong opioid that causes addiction
BIt causes immediate kidney failure
CIt causes a severe rise in blood pressure when it is given intravenously
DIt can cause severe tissue injury if it leaks or enters an artery
5.Середня
Пацієнтам, які приймають метронідазол, зазвичай радять уникати:
AГрейпфрутового соку
BСонячного світла
CАлкоголю
DМолочних продуктів
6.Середня
A patient uses a salbutamol (albuterol) inhaler and a corticosteroid inhaler at the same time of day. Which order is usually taught?
AUse the steroid first, then the salbutamol right after without any gap
BUse the salbutamol first, wait a few minutes, then use the steroid
CThe order does not matter and no waiting is needed
DUse both in the same breath to save time
7.Складна
A man taking spironolactone for heart failure develops painful breast enlargement. Which change may be considered?
AAdding testosterone injections
BSwitching to potassium chloride tablets
CSwitching to eplerenone, which has fewer anti-androgen effects
DDoubling the spironolactone dose to overcome the side effect
8.Складна
A patient receiving frequent salbutamol (albuterol) nebulisers develops a fine tremor and a heart rate of 120 per minute. What is the best explanation?
ASalbutamol blocks muscarinic receptors in the heart
BThe patient is allergic to salbutamol and needs adrenaline
CSalbutamol causes high potassium, which speeds the heart and causes muscle twitching
DAt high doses it also stimulates beta receptors in skeletal muscle and the heart
Ключ відповідей
1. D · Acetylcholinesterase inhibitors
2. A · Serotonin–noradrenaline reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs)
3. B · It is a long-acting opioid that prevents withdrawal and craving
4. D · It can cause severe tissue injury if it leaks or enters an artery
5. C · Алкоголю
6. B · Use the salbutamol first, wait a few minutes, then use the steroid
7. C · Switching to eplerenone, which has fewer anti-androgen effects
8. D · At high doses it also stimulates beta receptors in skeletal muscle and the heart
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