Робочий аркуш «Фармакологія» з відповідями

Which of these insulins is rapid-acting?

1. AInsulin lispro
2. BNPH (isophane) insulin
3. CInsulin detemir
4. DInsulin glargine

У якій фазі клінічних досліджень нові ліки зазвичай уперше дають людям, часто здоровим добровольцям?

1. AФаза IV
2. BФаза II
3. CФаза III
4. DФаза I

Яке призначення кишковорозчинної оболонки таблетки?

1. AВона дає таблетці вийти з організму незміненою з калом
2. BВона змушує таблетку розчинятися в роті
3. CВона робить смак таблетки солодким
4. DВона не дає таблетці розчинитися, доки та не досягне кишечника

Which drug is used for torsades de pointes?

1. AOral digoxin
2. BIntravenous verapamil
3. CIntravenous adenosine (rapid push)
4. DIntravenous magnesium sulfate

A transplant patient takes tacrolimus. Which monitoring is most important?

1. AThyroid function and bone density
2. BBlood drug levels and kidney function
3. CSerum amylase
4. DPeak expiratory flow

A woman taking the combined pill should seek care urgently for which symptom?

1. AA painful, swollen calf or sudden chest pain
2. BMild breast tenderness in the first month
3. CSlight nausea in the first few weeks
4. DLight spotting between periods early on

A patient has received a sodium nitroprusside infusion for several days. He becomes confused and develops a metabolic acidosis. What should be suspected?

1. AAn allergic reaction to the plastic of the infusion bag
2. BHypoglycaemia from nitroprusside
3. CHyperkalaemia from the infusion
4. DCyanide toxicity from nitroprusside breakdown

A nurse gave a patient ten times the prescribed dose of hydromorphone. The patient is currently alert. What is the most appropriate sequence of actions?

1. ASay nothing because the patient is alert
2. BChange the chart so that it shows the correct dose, and continue to monitor
3. CGive another dose later to balance it out
4. DMonitor closely, have naloxone ready, inform the prescriber and report