Робочий аркуш «Фармакологія» з відповідями

Which signs are typical of hypoglycaemia?

1. AA slow pulse, constipation and weight gain
2. BSweating, shakiness, a fast heart rate and confusion
3. CFruity breath with deep, rapid breathing
4. DThirst, frequent urination and warm, dry, flushed skin

Which drug is used as an antidote for cyanide poisoning?

1. AHydroxocobalamin
2. BVitamin K
3. CDeferoxamine
4. DProtamine sulfate

Timolol eye drops are used mainly to treat:

1. ACataracts
2. BDry eyes
3. CBacterial conjunctivitis
4. DGlaucoma

Which assessment is most important during IV mannitol therapy?

1. AUrine output, electrolytes and signs of fluid overload
2. BPlatelet count and signs of bleeding
3. CBlood glucose before meals and signs of hypoglycaemia
4. DLiver enzymes and signs of jaundice

Which blood test is used to monitor warfarin therapy?

1. APlatelet count
2. BINR (prothrombin time)
3. CSerum albumin
4. DActivated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT)

How should a hyoscine (scopolamine) patch for motion sickness be used?

1. ASwallow it if no water is available
2. BCut it in half for children without advice
3. CApply it to the chest only after the vomiting has started
4. DApply it behind the ear several hours before travel

Before starting long-term bisphosphonate treatment, a patient is advised to have a dental check-up. Why?

1. ABisphosphonates stain the teeth black if taken for many years
2. BBisphosphonates cause severe gum overgrowth
3. CThey are linked to osteonecrosis of the jaw after dental surgery
4. DBisphosphonates dissolve tooth enamel within weeks

A patient taking long-term morphine for cancer pain becomes very sedated with slow breathing. Why is naloxone given in small, diluted doses?

1. ABecause naloxone is toxic to the liver in large doses
2. BBecause naloxone is much more potent and toxic in patients with cancer
3. CTo make the effect of naloxone last longer than morphine
4. DTo restore breathing without causing severe withdrawal and pain