Робочий аркуш «Фармакологія» з відповідями

Безкоштовний робочий аркуш для друку «Фармакологія»: 8 задач від легких до рівня іспиту, з ключем відповідей. Роздрукуйте його або збережіть як PDF.

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Ім’я: ____________________   Дата: ____________

1.Легка

What is an "adjuvant analgesic"?

  1. AA drug that reverses the effects of opioids
  2. BA drug for another condition that also relieves some pain
  3. CA strong opioid used only for severe pain at the end of life
  4. DA placebo given to test whether pain is real
2.Легка

How is pernicious anaemia usually treated?

  1. AWith folic acid alone
  2. BWith blood transfusions every month
  3. CWith oral iron tablets for three months, then stopping
  4. DWith vitamin B12 injections, usually for life
3.Легка

Timolol eye drops are used mainly to treat:

  1. ADry eyes
  2. BBacterial conjunctivitis
  3. CGlaucoma
  4. DCataracts
4.Середня

A patient is starting doxazosin, an alpha-1 blocker. What should the nurse advise about the first dose?

  1. AExpect a short rise in blood pressure after the dose
  2. BTake it in the morning with a cup of strong coffee to stay alert
  3. CTake it at bedtime, because it can cause dizziness and fainting
  4. DTake it only if the urine is darker than usual
5.Середня

A patient wants to stop paroxetine suddenly. What should the nurse explain?

  1. AStopping suddenly causes dangerous low blood sugar
  2. BIt can cause dizziness, "electric shock" feelings and irritability
  3. CStopping suddenly causes the drug to work better for a while
  4. DIt can be stopped at any time, as antidepressants cause no withdrawal effects
6.Середня

How should oral potassium chloride tablets be taken?

  1. ALying down straight after the dose
  2. BOn an empty stomach with only a small sip of water, then lie down
  3. CWith food and plenty of water, swallowed whole if slow-release
  4. DCrushed and dissolved under the tongue
7.Складна

A patient with severe chronic hyponatraemia receives hypertonic saline. Why is the rate of correction strictly limited?

  1. AHypertonic saline is toxic to the liver at high rates
  2. BRaising sodium too fast can cause osmotic demyelination in the brain
  3. CRaising sodium too fast causes severe hypokalaemia and cardiac arrest
  4. DFast correction causes immediate kidney failure
8.Складна

Why is pethidine (meperidine) avoided in older people and in kidney impairment?

  1. AIt has no pain-relieving effect in older people
  2. BIt is not absorbed from the gut when kidney function is poor
  3. CIt causes severe hypoglycaemia in these groups
  4. DIts metabolite norpethidine builds up and can cause seizures

Ключ відповідей

  1. 1. B · A drug for another condition that also relieves some pain
  2. 2. D · With vitamin B12 injections, usually for life
  3. 3. C · Glaucoma
  4. 4. C · Take it at bedtime, because it can cause dizziness and fainting
  5. 5. B · It can cause dizziness, "electric shock" feelings and irritability
  6. 6. C · With food and plenty of water, swallowed whole if slow-release
  7. 7. B · Raising sodium too fast can cause osmotic demyelination in the brain
  8. 8. D · Its metabolite norpethidine builds up and can cause seizures

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