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1.Легка
Disulfiram is used in alcohol use disorder because it:
ACauses an unpleasant reaction if alcohol is drunk
BCures liver damage caused by alcohol
CReplaces alcohol at its receptors in the brain
DRemoves alcohol from the blood faster
2.Легка
Що таке побічна реакція на ліки?
AБудь-який ефект ліків, який помічає пацієнт
BШкідлива, ненавмисна відповідь на ліки у звичайних дозах
CРеакція, що виникає лише після передозування
DЗапланований терапевтичний ефект ліків
3.Легка
Oxytocin is used in obstetrics mainly to:
AInduce or strengthen contractions and prevent postpartum bleeding
BLower blood pressure in pre-eclampsia
CMature the fetal lungs before birth
DStop preterm labour by relaxing the uterine muscle
4.Середня
Which blood test is commonly used to monitor a continuous infusion of unfractionated heparin?
ASerum potassium
BActivated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT)
CHaemoglobin A1c
DINR (international normalised ratio, prothrombin time)
5.Середня
While giving medicines, a patient says, "That pill looks different from the one I usually take." What should the nurse do?
AExplain that only the staff decide which medicines are given
BReassure the patient and give the pill anyway
CGive the pill and check the chart afterwards
DStop and recheck the order and the medicine before giving it
6.Середня
What should the nurse teach a patient starting nitrofurantoin?
AExpect blue urine, which shows that the drug is working well
BTake it with food, and the urine may turn dark yellow or brown
CStop it as soon as the burning settles
DTake it on an empty stomach with an antacid
7.Складна
A patient is switched from oral to intravenous morphine. Why is the IV dose lower than the oral dose?
AIV morphine is excreted much more slowly by the kidney than oral morphine
BOral morphine has a large first-pass effect, so less reaches the blood
CIV morphine is a stronger chemical form of the drug
DThe oral route causes tolerance faster than the IV route
8.Складна
Why do infants absorb more of a topical corticosteroid than adults?
ATheir skin contains no blood vessels
BInfants do not absorb topical drugs at all
CThey have more skin area per kilogram and thinner skin
DTheir liver changes the cream into a much stronger form
Ключ відповідей
1. A · Causes an unpleasant reaction if alcohol is drunk
2. B · Шкідлива, ненавмисна відповідь на ліки у звичайних дозах
3. A · Induce or strengthen contractions and prevent postpartum bleeding
4. B · Activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT)
5. D · Stop and recheck the order and the medicine before giving it
6. B · Take it with food, and the urine may turn dark yellow or brown
7. B · Oral morphine has a large first-pass effect, so less reaches the blood
8. C · They have more skin area per kilogram and thinner skin
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