Робочий аркуш «Фармакологія» з відповідями

How do second-generation antihistamines such as cetirizine and loratadine differ from older ones?

1. AThey are given only by injection
2. BThey work only on the skin
3. CThey block H2 receptors in the stomach
4. DThey cause much less drowsiness

Який шлях введення оминає ефект першого проходження через печінку?

1. AВнутрішньовенний
2. BРозчин усередину
3. CСвічка, введена високо в пряму кишку
4. DТаблетка всередину

What is the normal fasting blood glucose range in a healthy adult?

1. A3,9–5,5 mmol/L (about 70–100 mg/dL)
2. B1,5–3,0 mmol/L (about 27–54 mg/dL)
3. C11,1–15,0 mmol/L (about 200–270 mg/dL)
4. D7,0–10,0 mmol/L (about 126–180 mg/dL)

A patient has oral mucositis after chemotherapy. Which advice is appropriate?

1. ABrush hard with a firm toothbrush to remove debris
2. BUse an alcohol-based mouthwash several times a day to kill germs
3. CEat spicy and acidic foods to stimulate healing
4. DUse a soft toothbrush and rinse with saline or a bland mouthwash

A patient with difficulty swallowing is prescribed several tablets. Which one should not be crushed?

1. AA plain paracetamol tablet
2. BA tablet that the pharmacist says may be crushed
3. CA plain aspirin dispersible tablet
4. DA modified-release (extended-release) tablet

100 mL of an antibiotic is to be given over 30 minutes using a giving set of 20 drops/mL. What is the drip rate?

1. AAbout 67 drops per minute
2. BAbout 33 drops per minute
3. CAbout 20 drops per minute
4. DAbout 100 drops per minute

On admission, a patient's home medicine list includes warfarin for atrial fibrillation, but warfarin is not on the admission orders. What should the nurse do?

1. AClarify the omission with the prescriber (medication reconciliation)
2. BTell the patient to stop warfarin permanently
3. CGive the patient's own warfarin brought from home without an order
4. DAssume the omission is intended and do nothing

A patient starting sertraline is taught about the drug. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I may have some nausea at first."
2. B"I will tell someone if I have thoughts of harming myself."
3. C"If I feel better after a week, I can stop taking it."
4. D"It may take a few weeks to feel the full effect."