Робочий аркуш «Фармакологія» з відповідями

What does "PRN" mean on a medication order?

1. AEvery morning
2. BBefore meals
3. CImmediately, once only
4. DAs needed

Which antibiotic group shares the beta-lactam ring with penicillins?

1. AMacrolides
2. BAminoglycosides
3. CTetracyclines
4. DCephalosporins

Disulfiram is used in alcohol use disorder because it:

1. ACures liver damage caused by alcohol
2. BRemoves alcohol from the blood faster
3. CReplaces alcohol at its receptors in the brain
4. DCauses an unpleasant reaction if alcohol is drunk

Який поширений побічний ефект типовий для інгібіторів АПФ?

1. AНабряк щиколоток через розширення судин
2. BБрадикардія
3. CСухий кашель
4. DГіпоглікемія

During an oxytocin infusion, contractions become very frequent and the fetal heart rate shows late decelerations. What is the nurse's first action?

1. AStop the oxytocin infusion
2. BGive a second oxytocin bolus
3. CPosition the woman flat on her back
4. DIncrease the infusion to finish labour quickly

Which teaching about zolpidem is correct?

1. ATake it right before bed, only if you can sleep a full night
2. BDrive soon after waking, as the drug has no next-day effect
3. CTake it in the morning so that it is out of the system by night
4. DTake it with alcohol to make it act faster

Ten days after chemotherapy, a patient has a temperature of 38,5 °C (101,3 °F) but says she feels fine. What should happen?

1. AUrgent cultures and IV broad-spectrum antibiotics without delay
2. BParacetamol at home and review at the next routine clinic visit
3. CWait 48 hours to see whether the fever settles
4. DStart oral antibiotics only if a rash develops

A breastfeeding mother needs a mild analgesic. Which drug is generally considered compatible with breastfeeding?

1. ACodeine (as co-codamol)
2. BParacetamol (acetaminophen)
3. CAspirin
4. DPethidine (meperidine)