Робочий аркуш «Фармакологія» з відповідями

What is the normal serum sodium range in adults?

1. A3,5–5,0 mmol/L
2. B135–145 mmol/L
3. C150–165 mmol/L
4. D95–105 mmol/L

Where is a sublingual tablet placed?

1. AOn top of the tongue, then chewed
2. BUnder the tongue
3. CBetween the cheek and the gum
4. DIn the stomach, swallowed with water

Антибіотики ефективні проти:

1. AАлергічних реакцій
2. BВірусів
3. CБактерій
4. DУсіх мікроорганізмів однаково

A nurse realises that a patient has been given the wrong dose of a medicine. What is the first action?

1. AAssess the patient for effects of the error
2. BWait to see whether the patient notices
3. CComplete the incident report before anything else
4. DCorrect the chart so it shows the right dose

What should the nurse teach a patient starting nitrofurantoin?

1. ATake it on an empty stomach with an antacid
2. BStop it as soon as the burning settles
3. CExpect blue urine, which shows that the drug is working well
4. DTake it with food, and the urine may turn dark yellow or brown

Яка ознака типова для опіоїдної токсичності?

1. AШироко розширені зіниці
2. BЧасте, глибоке дихання
3. CВисока температура тіла
4. DТочкові зіниці

A man taking spironolactone for heart failure develops painful breast enlargement. Which change may be considered?

1. ASwitching to eplerenone, which has fewer anti-androgen effects
2. BDoubling the spironolactone dose to overcome the side effect
3. CAdding testosterone injections
4. DSwitching to potassium chloride tablets

A patient has received a sodium nitroprusside infusion for several days. He becomes confused and develops a metabolic acidosis. What should be suspected?

1. ACyanide toxicity from nitroprusside breakdown
2. BHypoglycaemia from nitroprusside
3. CHyperkalaemia from the infusion
4. DAn allergic reaction to the plastic of the infusion bag