Робочий аркуш «Фармакологія» з відповідями

What does "polypharmacy" mean?

1. AUsing a drug at a very high dose
2. BA pharmacy that stocks many different brands of the same drug
3. CTaking one drug in several different forms
4. DThe use of many medicines at the same time, often five or more

Which antibiotic group shares the beta-lactam ring with penicillins?

1. ACephalosporins
2. BAminoglycosides
3. CMacrolides
4. DTetracyclines

Which of these is one of the classic "rights" of medication administration?

1. ARight price
2. BRight brand
3. CRight pharmacy
4. DRight route

Long-term use of metformin can cause a deficiency of which vitamin?

1. AVitamin A
2. BVitamin B12
3. CVitamin K
4. DVitamin D

A woman taking tamoxifen should report which symptom promptly?

1. AMild hot flushes, especially at night, in the first months
2. BSlightly dry skin
3. CMild tiredness in the afternoon
4. DUnusual vaginal bleeding or a painful swollen leg

Which assessment is most important during IV mannitol therapy?

1. AUrine output, electrolytes and signs of fluid overload
2. BBlood glucose before meals and signs of hypoglycaemia
3. CLiver enzymes and signs of jaundice
4. DPlatelet count and signs of bleeding

A child has a tonic–clonic seizure lasting more than 5 minutes at home and has no IV access. Which drug can be given first by a trained carer or paramedic?

1. ABuccal or intranasal midazolam
2. BOral paracetamol syrup
3. CIntramuscular morphine
4. DOral phenytoin tablets crushed in water

A patient took a large paracetamol (acetaminophen) overdose 6 hours ago and feels well. Why is treatment still urgent?

1. ALiver damage appears 1–3 days later, and early treatment works best
2. BThe patient is at risk of immediate respiratory arrest
3. CThe drug will cause kidney stones within a few hours
4. DParacetamol overdose only causes harm if symptoms start in the first hour