Робочий аркуш «Фармакологія» з відповідями

Which drug is used as an antidote for cyanide poisoning?

1. AVitamin K
2. BProtamine sulfate
3. CDeferoxamine
4. DHydroxocobalamin

Drugs whose names end in "-pril", such as lisinopril, belong to which class?

1. AAngiotensin II receptor blockers
2. BACE inhibitors
3. CCalcium channel blockers
4. DBeta blockers

Adenosine is used mainly to:

1. ATerminate supraventricular tachycardia
2. BTreat ventricular fibrillation
3. CRaise blood pressure in shock
4. DPrevent blood clots in atrial fibrillation

A patient is starting olanzapine. Which monitoring is most important over the following months?

1. AHearing tests and vision tests every month
2. BPeak expiratory flow
3. CWeight, blood glucose and blood lipids
4. DINR and platelet count

Why are many drugs started at lower doses in older adults?

1. AOlder adults absorb no drugs from the stomach
2. BLower doses are cheaper for older patients
3. COlder adults always weigh more than younger adults, so drugs last longer
4. DKidney and liver clearance often decline, and sensitivity to drugs increases

Which adverse effect of ciprofloxacin should a patient report at once?

1. ADarker stools than usual
2. BA slightly bitter or metallic taste for a while after each dose
3. CMild tiredness in the first few days
4. DPain or swelling in a tendon, such as the Achilles tendon

Why is strict aseptic technique and a limited hang time needed for propofol infusions?

1. ALight exposure changes propofol into an opioid
2. BPropofol becomes more potent the longer it hangs
3. CPropofol breaks down into a toxic gas after a few hours
4. DIts lipid emulsion lets bacteria grow if it is contaminated

A patient taking digoxin has nausea, yellow-green vision and a dangerous arrhythmia. Which specific treatment can bind the drug?

1. AIntravenous vitamin K (phytomenadione) given slowly
2. BProtamine sulfate
3. CDigoxin immune Fab (antibody fragments)
4. DFlumazenil