Робочий аркуш «Фармакологія» з відповідями

In Addison's disease, fludrocortisone is given to replace which hormone?

1. AAdrenaline
2. BCortisol
3. CAldosterone
4. DThyroxine

Dobutamine is mainly used to:

1. ATreat high blood pressure at home
2. BSlow the heart rate in fast atrial fibrillation with low blood pressure
3. CIncrease heart contractility in cardiogenic shock or acute heart failure
4. DDissolve clots in the coronary arteries

Permethrin is used to treat:

1. AFungal nail infections
2. BAcne
3. CScabies and head lice
4. DPsoriasis

Which lab tests are monitored in a patient taking carbamazepine?

1. ASerum amylase and lipase
2. BThyroid antibodies and cortisol
3. CINR and aPTT
4. DFull blood count and serum sodium

A child weighing 20 kg is prescribed a drug at 15 mg/kg per dose. What is the dose?

1. A35 mg
2. B300 mg
3. C150 mg
4. D3000 mg

A patient has oral mucositis after chemotherapy. Which advice is appropriate?

1. AUse an alcohol-based mouthwash several times a day to kill germs
2. BEat spicy and acidic foods to stimulate healing
3. CUse a soft toothbrush and rinse with saline or a bland mouthwash
4. DBrush hard with a firm toothbrush to remove debris

A patient has SIADH with mild hyponatraemia and no neurological symptoms. What is usually the first-line treatment?

1. AFluid restriction
2. BA rapid bolus of hypertonic saline
3. CDesmopressin
4. DLarge volumes of IV glucose 5%

On admission, a patient's home medicine list includes warfarin for atrial fibrillation, but warfarin is not on the admission orders. What should the nurse do?

1. ATell the patient to stop warfarin permanently
2. BGive the patient's own warfarin brought from home without an order
3. CClarify the omission with the prescriber (medication reconciliation)
4. DAssume the omission is intended and do nothing