Робочий аркуш «Пріоритезація та делегування» з відповідями

For a patient with a suspected heart attack and no contraindications, which drug is usually given early?

1. AIbuprofen
2. BAspirin, chewed
3. CAcetaminophen (paracetamol)
4. DCodeine

In most settings, which task is kept for the RN rather than assigned to an LPN/LVN?

1. AGiving scheduled oral medications
2. BMeasuring vital signs
3. CReinforcing teaching already given
4. DGiving an IV push medication

What is the usual adult reference range for serum potassium?

1. AAbout 3,5–5,0 mEq/L
2. BAbout 1,5–2,5 mEq/L
3. CAbout 6,0–8,0 mEq/L
4. DAbout 135–145 mEq/L

A patient taking clozapine reports a sore throat and fever. What is the priority action?

1. AAdvise the patient to gargle with warm salt water and rest in bed
2. BHold the dose and report so the white cell count can be checked
3. CIncrease the dose because the symptoms suggest a relapse
4. DOffer throat lozenges and continue the usual dose

A patient receives hemodialysis this morning. Which type of medication is often held before dialysis, as prescribed?

1. AInhaled bronchodilators
2. BAntihypertensive drugs
3. CEye drops for glaucoma
4. DTopical skin creams

Під час внутрішньовенної інфузії антибіотика в пацієнта з'являються кропив'янка, свистяче дихання та захриплий голос. Що робить медсестра першою?

1. AДокументує реакцію в карті
2. BДає пероральний дифенгідрамін
3. CЗупиняє інфузію
4. DУповільнює інфузію вдвічі

A patient with severe sepsis starts oozing blood from IV sites and the gums, and bruises appear on the skin. What should the nurse suspect?

1. ANormal bruising from blood tests
2. BVitamin C deficiency
3. CAn allergic reaction to the adhesive tape
4. DDisseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC)

A patient on a cardiac monitor suddenly becomes unresponsive, and the monitor shows ventricular fibrillation. What is the priority once help has been called?

1. AGive an oral antiarrhythmic tablet and recheck the rhythm in five minutes
2. BRecord a full 12-lead ECG to confirm the rhythm before doing anything else at all
3. CCheck the blood potassium level before any shock is considered
4. DDefibrillate as soon as the defibrillator is available, with CPR until then