Робочий аркуш «Розуміння прочитаного (вступні іспити)» з відповідями

In autumn, squirrels bury nuts in many places to eat during winter. They do not find all of them, and some of the forgotten nuts grow into new trees. What sometimes happens to forgotten nuts?

1. AFarmers dig them up.
2. BThey grow into new trees.
3. CThey turn to stone.
4. DBirds eat them.

A map has a scale that shows 1 centimetre = 2 kilometres. Two towns are 3 centimetres apart on the map. How far apart are the towns in real life?

1. A6 kilometres
2. B5 kilometres
3. C3 kilometres
4. D2 kilometres

Honeybees communicate by dancing. When a bee finds flowers, it returns to the hive and moves in a pattern called the waggle dance. The direction and length of the dance tell other bees where the food is. What is the main idea of the passage?

1. ABees prefer flowers that grow close to the hive.
2. BBees use a dance to tell each other where food is.
3. CBees make honey from the flowers they find.
4. DThe waggle dance is the only dance that bees know.

“City Park has a lake, tennis courts and a café. River Park has walking trails and a lake but no café.” What do both parks have?

1. AA café
2. BA lake
3. CWalking trails
4. DTennis courts

In the 1840s, the doctor Ignaz Semmelweis noticed that many mothers died after childbirth in wards where doctors came straight from performing autopsies. When he required doctors to wash their hands in a chlorine solution, the death rate dropped sharply. What does the passage suggest?

1. AHand washing reduced the spread of infection to the mothers.
2. BChlorine was used to make medicines for new mothers.
3. CAutopsies were no longer performed in that hospital after the year 1840.
4. DThe mothers died because of problems during birth only.

A website article is titled “Five Easy Ways to Save Water at Home”. Which text structure will the article most likely use?

1. AA comparison of two cities
2. BA story told in time order
3. CA list of tips
4. DA debate between two experts

“A doctor’s note must be given for any absence of more than three days. Absences of three days or fewer can be reported by phone.” A nurse is absent from Monday to Wednesday. What must the nurse do?

1. AReport the absence by phone.
2. BBring a doctor’s note.
3. CReport it in person on Monday.
4. DTake an unpaid holiday.

The author writes: “Opponents claim the new hospital will cost too much. But they ignore that the nearest emergency room is 60 kilometres away, and every minute counts in a heart attack.” What is the author’s tone toward the opponents?

1. AAmused
2. BAdmiring
3. CNeutral
4. DCritical