Робочий аркуш «Розуміння прочитаного (вступні іспити)» з відповідями

Some trees lose their leaves in autumn and grow new ones in spring. These trees are called deciduous. Trees that keep their leaves all year, such as pine trees, are called evergreen. What is an evergreen tree?

1. AA tree that grows only in spring
2. BA tree with very bright green leaves
3. CA tree that keeps its leaves all year
4. DA tree that loses its leaves in autumn

The giant panda eats mostly bamboo. An adult can spend up to 14 hours a day eating, because bamboo provides little energy. Pandas live in mountain forests in central China. Why do pandas spend so many hours eating?

1. APandas eat many different foods.
2. BPandas live in cold mountains.
3. CBamboo is hard to find in China.
4. DBamboo provides little energy.

Volcanoes can be active, dormant or extinct. An active volcano has erupted recently or may erupt soon. A dormant volcano has not erupted for a long time but could erupt again. An extinct volcano is not expected to erupt again. What is a dormant volcano?

1. AOne that is found under the ocean
2. BOne that is erupting at this moment
3. COne that is quiet but could erupt again
4. DOne that will never erupt again

Passage: “Sleep helps the body repair muscles, supports memory and helps control appetite. Adults who regularly sleep too little have a higher risk of several health problems.” Which is the best title for the passage?

1. AWhy Sleep Matters for Health
2. BHow to Build Strong Muscles
3. CThe Long History of the Bed
4. DFoods That Help You Sleep

“The hikers had planned to reach the summit by noon. But when dark clouds gathered and the wind grew stronger, the leader turned the group around.” Why did the leader turn the group around?

1. AThe leader wanted to arrive before noon.
2. BThe weather was becoming dangerous.
3. CThe hikers were too hungry to go on.
4. DThe group had already reached the top.

“The vet told the Lees that their dog was overweight. She advised smaller meals, fewer treats and a longer walk each day.” What can you conclude about the vet’s advice?

1. AIt aims to cure the dog’s fear of walks.
2. BIt aims to help the dog gain weight.
3. CIt aims to teach the dog new tricks.
4. DIt aims to help the dog lose weight.

“Ever since the storm, Mr. Novak checked the sky every morning and kept a torch (flashlight) and a radio by the door.” What does this suggest about Mr. Novak?

1. AHe has never experienced a storm.
2. BHe is planning a camping trip.
3. CHe enjoys listening to the radio.
4. DThe storm made him more cautious.

“The hospital cut its use of paper by 40 percent after switching to electronic records. Staff said finding patient information became faster. A few older staff members needed extra training.” Which statement is best supported?

1. AThe switch increased the amount of paper used.
2. BThe switch made finding information slower.
3. CThe switch had benefits but also required some training.
4. DEvery member of staff needed extra training.