Kiểm soát nhiễm khuẩn và an toàn người bệnh: gói ôn nước rút

A patient is on suicide precautions. Which room safety measure is appropriate?

1. AKeep the door closed at all times so the patient has privacy
2. BAllow glass bottles if the patient seems calm
3. CRemove items that could be used for self-harm, such as belts and cords
4. DLet the patient keep a personal razor for shaving, as long as staff are told

A nurse notices that the pharmacy has sent the wrong dose and corrects it before giving it. Should the event be reported?

1. AYes, near misses are reported so system weaknesses can be fixed
2. BNo, because the patient was not harmed
3. COnly if the same error happens three times
4. DNo, because reporting near misses only blames the pharmacy staff for nothing

If hair needs to be removed before surgery, what is recommended?

1. AShaving with a razor the night before
2. BPlucking the hairs with tweezers
3. CElectric clippers on the day of surgery
4. DHair removal cream applied in theatre

After treatment for hypoglycaemia a patient's glucose is now 5,2 mmol/L (94 mg/dL) and the next meal is hours away. What should the nurse do next?

1. AGive nothing more, as the glucose is now normal
2. BGive a second glucose drink every 15 minutes
3. CGive another dose of insulin to balance out the extra sugar
4. DGive a longer-acting carbohydrate, such as a sandwich

Họ virus nào gồm các virus gây herpes môi và thủy đậu?

1. AHerpesvirus
2. BRetrovirus
3. CCoronavirus
4. DPicornavirus

Corynebacterium diphtheriae chỉ gây bạch hầu nếu nó sản xuất độc tố bạch hầu. Khi nào nó tạo ra độc tố này?

1. AChỉ sau khi nó tiếp hợp với E. coli và nhận một plasmid
2. BChỉ khi nuôi ở nhiệt độ cao
3. CBất cứ khi nào tiếp xúc với kháng sinh
4. DKhi nó mang một thể thực khuẩn chứa gen độc tố