Kiểm soát nhiễm khuẩn và an toàn người bệnh: gói ôn nước rút

How should a nurse handle soiled bed linen?

1. ACarry it bundled against the body to the soiled utility room down the hall
2. BShake it out first to check for lost items
3. CHold it away from the uniform and place it straight into a linen bag
4. DPut it on the floor until the bed is made

A nurse floated to an unfamiliar unit is asked to manage a device they have never been trained to use. What should the nurse do?

1. ALeave the device untouched and not tell anyone
2. BAsk the patient or the family to explain how the device works
3. CDo it anyway, using only the device manual and the instructions on the screen
4. DTell the charge nurse and ask for help or a change of assignment

When cleaning a surgical incision, in which direction should the nurse clean?

1. AFrom the surrounding skin towards the incision with one swab
2. BIn circles from the outside in, reusing the swab
3. CFrom the incision outwards, using a new swab for each stroke
4. DBack and forth along the incision with the same swab

A postoperative wound drain that had drained little suddenly fills with bright red blood. What should the nurse do?

1. ARemove the drain because it is not working
2. BClamp the drain and tell no one
3. CEmpty the drain and record it at the next routine round
4. DCheck the patient's vital signs and report it urgently

Vi khuẩn nào gây bệnh ho gà (pertussis)?

1. AMycoplasma pneumoniae
2. BBordetella pertussis
3. CCorynebacterium diphtheriae
4. DHaemophilus influenzae

Vì sao penicillin không hiệu quả với Mycoplasma pneumoniae?

1. ANó có lớp acid mycolic dày như sáp ngăn thuốc xâm nhập
2. BNó sản xuất lượng lớn beta-lactamase
3. CNó không có thành tế bào để penicillin tác động
4. DNó chỉ sống bên trong hồng cầu