Kiểm soát nhiễm khuẩn và an toàn người bệnh: gói ôn nước rút

A new antibiotic is prescribed for a patient. What should the nurse check before giving the first dose?

1. AOnly the time of the patient’s last meal and drink
2. BOnly the patient’s blood pressure and pulse before giving the drug
3. CThe patient’s preferred pharmacy
4. DThe patient’s allergies, by checking the record and asking the patient

A nurse has raised a safety concern about an order with the prescriber, who dismissed it without addressing it. What should the nurse do next?

1. AState the concern clearly a second time and, if still unresolved, use the chain of command
2. BRefuse to care for the patient for the rest of the shift until the prescriber apologizes
3. CDiscuss the concern with the patient and let them decide
4. DCarry out the order as written, because the prescriber has heard the concern

A patient starts regular morphine. What is usually prescribed alongside it to prevent a common side effect?

1. AAn antihistamine
2. BA laxative
3. CAn antibiotic
4. DA diuretic

A patient has been taught breathing exercises before surgery. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I'll take some slow deep breaths every hour."
2. B"I'll hold a pillow over the wound when I cough."
3. C"I'll ask for pain relief if pain stops me breathing deeply."
4. D"I'll avoid coughing so I don't hurt my stitches."

Thành phần nào của hệ miễn dịch sản xuất kháng thể?

1. ATế bào T độc được hoạt hóa trong các hạch bạch huyết
2. BTế bào diệt tự nhiên
3. CTương bào có nguồn gốc từ lympho bào B
4. DBạch cầu trung tính

Virus viêm gan nào chủ yếu lây qua thực phẩm và nước bị ô nhiễm?

1. AViêm gan A và E
2. BViêm gan B và C
3. CViêm gan B và D
4. DViêm gan C và E