Kiểm soát nhiễm khuẩn và an toàn người bệnh: gói ôn nước rút

Why does a nurse wear chemotherapy-tested gloves and a gown when emptying the urinal of a patient who recently had chemotherapy?

1. AThe urine always contains infectious bacteria after chemotherapy
2. BChemotherapy makes the urine strongly acidic and corrosive
3. CThe body fluids can contain active drug for a time after treatment
4. DThe patient is on airborne precautions after treatment

In START triage at a mass-casualty incident, a casualty cannot walk, breathes 20 times a minute, has a radial pulse and follows simple commands. Which category applies?

1. AYellow (delayed)
2. BGreen (minor)
3. CRed (immediate)
4. DBlack (expectant or dead)

When measuring a wound, how is the length usually taken?

1. AIn the head-to-toe direction across the longest part
2. BFrom the wound to the nearest joint
3. CIn whichever direction is shortest
4. DAround the edge of the wound with a tape measure

A runner collapses on a hot day with a temperature of 40,5 °C and confusion. Why will paracetamol (acetaminophen) not help much?

1. AParacetamol only lowers temperature in children, not in adults
2. BThe heat comes from failed heat loss, not a raised set point
3. CParacetamol needs a temperature below 37 °C to work
4. DParacetamol makes the body produce more heat

Vi khuẩn nào là nguyên nhân phổ biến nhất gây loét dạ dày?

1. AStaphylococcus aureus
2. BHelicobacter pylori
3. CClostridioides difficile
4. DEscherichia coli

Virus viêm gan nào chủ yếu lây qua thực phẩm và nước bị ô nhiễm?

1. AViêm gan A và E
2. BViêm gan B và D
3. CViêm gan B và C
4. DViêm gan C và E