Kiểm soát nhiễm khuẩn và an toàn người bệnh: gói ôn nước rút

Which technique is correct when collecting a wound culture?

1. ACollect the sample only after antibiotics have been started
2. BClean the wound with sterile saline first, then swab clean tissue
3. CUse one swab to sample two different wounds
4. DSwab the old pus on the dressing that was just removed from the wound

A nurse asks a colleague to “just glance” at an insulin infusion before starting it. What makes a check truly independent?

1. AThe second nurse signs the record after the infusion has already been started by the first
2. BThe second nurse looks at the bag label from the doorway
3. CThe second nurse checks the order, drug, dose and pump settings separately without being told the answer
4. DThe first nurse reads the details aloud and the second agrees

A patient you are walking with starts to fall. What should you do?

1. ALet go quickly and call for help
2. BGrab them under the armpits and lift them
3. CEase them gently to the floor while protecting their head
4. DTry to hold them upright with your arms around their chest

A patient with diabetes has had foot-care teaching. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I'll dry carefully between my toes after washing."
2. B"I'll check my feet every day, using a mirror if needed."
3. C"I'll wear shoes that fit well and never walk barefoot."
4. D"I'll soak my feet in hot water every evening."

Sinh vật nào là nguyên nhân thường gặp gây nhiễm trùng ở người bỏng và người mắc xơ nang, và có thể sinh sắc tố xanh lục?

1. AHelicobacter pylori
2. BPseudomonas aeruginosa
3. CClostridium tetani
4. DStreptococcus pyogenes

Một bệnh nhân dùng thuốc ức chế miễn dịch liều cao sau ghép tạng đến hạn tiêm chủng. Loại vaccine nào nhìn chung được tránh dùng?

1. AVaccine sống giảm độc lực
2. BVaccine giải độc tố
3. CVaccine virus toàn phần bất hoạt
4. DVaccine tiểu đơn vị