Kiểm soát nhiễm khuẩn và an toàn người bệnh: gói ôn nước rút

A patient has highly contagious viral conjunctivitis. Which teaching is most important?

1. ARub the eyes gently to remove the discharge
2. BKeep using the same contact lenses to protect the eyes
3. CWash hands often and do not share towels, pillows or eye drops
4. DWear a surgical mask whenever someone else is in the room

In START triage at a mass-casualty incident, a casualty cannot walk, breathes 20 times a minute, has a radial pulse and follows simple commands. Which category applies?

1. AGreen (minor)
2. BBlack (expectant or dead)
3. CRed (immediate)
4. DYellow (delayed)

A dying patient asks to see a chaplain or religious leader. What should the nurse do?

1. ATell the patient to wait until visiting hours tomorrow
2. BExplain that religious matters are not part of care
3. CAsk the patient's doctor if a visit is allowed
4. DArrange the visit as soon as possible

On the day after surgery, a patient's new stoma has turned dark purple. What should the nurse do?

1. AWait a week to see whether it changes
2. BClean it firmly to remove the colour
3. CRecord it as normal bruising after surgery and recheck tomorrow
4. DReport it urgently, as the stoma may be losing its blood supply

Lớp kháng thể nào tăng lên đầu tiên trong một nhiễm khuẩn mới?

1. AIgA
2. BIgM
3. CIgE
4. DIgG

Vào thập niên 1840, Ignaz Semmelweis làm giảm tử vong do sốt hậu sản tại một khoa sản ở Vienna. Ông đã áp dụng điều gì?

1. ARửa tay bằng vôi clo hóa trước khi khám cho sản phụ
2. BĐiều trị sản phụ bằng penicillin
3. CGiữ sản phụ trong các phòng cách ly riêng sau khi sinh
4. DTiêm chủng cho mọi sản phụ trước khi sinh